Re: multiple language support: dialog-boxes

From:
mfc <mfcprog@googlemail.com>
Newsgroups:
microsoft.public.vc.mfc
Date:
Fri, 18 Jun 2010 12:55:24 -0700 (PDT)
Message-ID:
<647bc8ae-6bef-4980-af27-d195140649c6@s9g2000yqd.googlegroups.com>
On 18 Jun., 20:41, Joseph M. Newcomer <newco...@flounder.com> wrote:

Why is there *any* button called "btn1". The FIRST thing you do when c=

reating controls is

change all those stupid default IDs (e.g., IDC_BUTTON1) to something mean=

ingful (e.g.

IDC_ASK_USER_FOR_NAME). Only then do you start to create variables (wh=

ich will have

meaningful names, like c_AskUserForName) and handlers (e.g., OnBnClickedA=

sUserForName).

So already you are digging yourself into a pit of unmaintainability.

On Fri, 18 Jun 2010 10:30:36 -0700 (PDT), mfc <mfcp...@googlemail.com> wr=

ote:

Hi,

I`ve a sdi application where I want to add multiple language support.
If the user press the button btn1, the language should be changed.

After the OnButtonClick-Function I`m using SendMessage to send a msg
to one function in the mainframe-class
(class CMainFrame : public CFrameWnd)

This is the function in the CMainFrame() - only a small demo:

HINSTANCE hInst = NULL;

if(!m_hInstGerman)
   m_hInstGerman = LoadLibrary(_T("LangDeu.dll"));


****
There are so many things wrong with the above code I cannot hope to list =

all of them.

Why is there an m_hInstGerman? Do you plan to add a variable for each =

of the several

hundred languages supported? Will there be an hInstItalian_Italy, hins=

tItalian_Swiss, an

hInstSpanish_Mexican, an hInstFrench_Canadian? Of course not. One l=

ocal instance

variable will suffice for all possible languages and that's all you shoul=

d ever need. In

the worst case, using a simple std::map to map language abbreviations to =

DLL handles might

be used, if you want to support the user dynamically switching languages.=

  Or, you can

compute the DLL name (GetModuleFileName) and only load the DLL if the nam=

e you get is

different from the one you have (don't forget to FreeLibrary the one you =

are about to

replace!)

Why are you not forming the name from the user's current selected active =

language? Why

did you hardwire it to "LangDeu.dll"?

Do you plan to add code like the above for each of the hundreds of langua=

ges supported by

Windows?

Play with my Locale Explorer (see my MVP Tips site). It will even generat=

e the code for

you!

From the Locale Explorer:

// LOCALE_SABBREVLANGNAME
CString sabbrevlangname_data;
LCID lcid = LOCALE_SYSTEM_DEFAULT;
{ /* get LOCALE_SABBREVLANGNAME */
 LPTSTR p = sabbrevlangname_data.GetBuffer(4);
 VERIFY(::GetLocaleInfo(lcid, LOCALE_SABBREVLANGNAME, p, 4));
 sabbrevlangname_data.ReleaseBuffer();} /* get LOCALE_SABBREVLANGNAME *=

/

// ... use sabbrevlangname_data here


thanks for all these information. Do you know which steps I`ve to do
to start a new dll (during running the programm)? Or is it only
possible to restart the programm to start a new dll???

All the steps which are necessary after loading the new dll file with
LoadLibrary()...

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