Re: High throughput disk write: CreateFile/WriteFile?

From:
"Scott McPhillips [MVP]" <org-dot-mvps-at-scottmcp>
Newsgroups:
microsoft.public.vc.language
Date:
Thu, 28 Jun 2007 20:44:14 -0400
Message-ID:
<2cKdnZiWHul8yBnbnZ2dnUVZ_v2knZ2d@comcast.com>
Brandon wrote:

Hello all,

I have an application where I need to write text and binary (numeric)
data to a file at ~200 MB/s (8MB/40ms). I am currently using fprintf
and fwrite, respectively, but I'm not achieving the desired
throughput. I've been looking into the Windows CreateFile based
methods instead.

I am using a pcix hardware raid adapter with RAID0 across 4 drives. I
have benchmarked my system using h2benchw v3.6 with good results. For
my desired file sizes, anywhere from 8MB to 64MB (I'm flexible on how
many 8MB data sets are stored in a single file), I am able to achieve
up to 275MB/s.

I'm hoping it's possible to get close to that using alternatives from
the standard C options. Any suggestions?

For now I'm trying CreateFile/WriteFile, without success. My code
looks like this:

<SNIP>
    HANDLE hWriteFile = NULL; // File handle
    LPDWORD lpNumBytesWritten = NULL; // Number of bytes written
(WriteFile)
    char szTextToAppendToLog[1024]; // Temp char buffer
    char szFilePath[1024]; // Output file name
    char szTimeStamp[32]; // Time character string
    char szTemp[128]; // Temp character string

                // Open the output file for write.
                hWriteFile = CreateFile(
                    szFilePath, // File path
                    GENERIC_WRITE, // Open for write
                    NULL, // Do not share
                    NULL, // Default security
                    CREATE_ALWAYS, // Overwrite existing files
                    FILE_FLAG_WRITE_THROUGH,//FILE_FLAG_OVERLAPPED, //
Normal file
                    NULL); // No template
                if (hWriteFile == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
                {
 
sprintf_s(szTextToAppendToLog,sizeof(szTextToAppendToLog),
                        "ERROR: Output file %s failed to open.",
                        szFilePath);
                    pThis->UI->AppendToStatLog(szTextToAppendToLog);
                }

...

                // Write ASCII header to file.
                sprintf_s(szTemp, sizeof(szTemp), "MyData: Date:%s\r
\n",szTimeStamp);
                WriteFile(
                    hWriteFile,
                    szTemp,
                    (DWORD) sizeof(szTemp),
                    lpNumBytesWritten,
                    NULL);
</SNIP>

As soon as I hit WriteFile(...) my application hits an unhandled
exception:
"Unhandled exception at 0x7c810e0c in DataCapture.exe: 0xC0000005:
Access violation writing location 0x00000000."

I'm guessing I'm not using CreateFile correctly?

Thanks,
-Brandon


The reason for the error is passing a NULL value for lpNumBytesWritten.
You must pass the address of a DWORD variable so WriteFile can fill in
the DWORD with a value.

For top speed you will almost certainly need to use FILE_FLAG_OVERLAPPED
and FILE_FLAG_NO_BUFFERING. Both require quite a bit of additional
code. The overlapped option will let you queue multiple writes, so the
driver will not have to return to you between writes, and it will let
you work on filling more buffers while the disk is being written. The
no buffering option eliminates some unnecessay copying of the data on
its way to the disk.

--
Scott McPhillips [MVP VC++]

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