Re: Base64Encode/Decode and Unicode

From:
"andywolk@gmail.com" <andywolk@gmail.com>
Newsgroups:
microsoft.public.vc.language
Date:
14 May 2006 23:35:34 -0700
Message-ID:
<1147674933.955740.145650@j33g2000cwa.googlegroups.com>
BOOL Base64Encode(
    const BYTE *pbSrcData,
    int nSrcLen,
    LPSTR szDest,
    int *pnDestLen,
    DWORD dwFlags=ATL_BASE64_FLAG_NONE) throw()

nSrcLen for what??? Unicode or ASCII ... no difference... i think. You
work with BYTEs not with ASCII chars.
Encode Result you always can convert from ASCII to unicode.

// From Active Template Library.
// atlenc.h MS VC.NET 2003
// Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation
// All rights reserved.
//
// This source code is only intended as a supplement to the
// Active Template Library Reference and related
// electronic documentation provided with the library.
// See these sources for detailed information regarding the
// Active Template Library product.
/*
#include <crtdbg.h>
#ifndef ATLASSERT
#define ATLASSERT(expr) _ASSERTE(expr)
#endif*/

//=======================================================================
// Base64Encode/Base64Decode
// compliant with RFC 2045
//=======================================================================
//
#define ATL_BASE64_FLAG_NONE 0
#define ATL_BASE64_FLAG_NOPAD 1
#define ATL_BASE64_FLAG_NOCRLF 2
//----------------------------------------------------------------------
int Base64EncodeGetRequiredLength(int nSrcLen, DWORD
dwFlags=ATL_BASE64_FLAG_NONE) throw()
{
    int nRet = nSrcLen*4/3;

    if ((dwFlags & ATL_BASE64_FLAG_NOPAD) == 0)
        nRet += nSrcLen % 3;

    int nCRLFs = nRet / 76 + 1;
    int nOnLastLine = nRet % 76;

    if (nOnLastLine)
    {
        if (nOnLastLine % 4)
            nRet += 4-(nOnLastLine % 4);
    }

    nCRLFs *= 2;

    if ((dwFlags & ATL_BASE64_FLAG_NOCRLF) == 0)
        nRet += nCRLFs;

    return nRet;
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------
int Base64DecodeGetRequiredLength(int nSrcLen) throw()
{
    return nSrcLen;
}

BOOL Base64Encode(
    const BYTE *pbSrcData,
    int nSrcLen,
    LPSTR szDest,
    int *pnDestLen,
    DWORD dwFlags=ATL_BASE64_FLAG_NONE) throw()
{
    static const char s_chBase64EncodingTable[64] = {
        'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'I', 'J', 'K', 'L',
'M', 'N', 'O', 'P', 'Q',
        'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W', 'X', 'Y', 'Z', 'a', 'b', 'c',
'd', 'e', 'f', 'g', 'h',
        'i', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n', 'o', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't',
'u', 'v', 'w', 'x', 'y',
        'z', '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', '+', '/'
};

    if (!pbSrcData || !szDest || !pnDestLen)
    {
        return FALSE;
    }

    if(*pnDestLen < Base64EncodeGetRequiredLength(nSrcLen, dwFlags))
    {
// ATLASSERT(FALSE);
        return FALSE;
    }

    int nWritten( 0 );
    int nLen1( (nSrcLen/3)*4 );
    int nLen2( nLen1/76 );
    int nLen3( 19 );

    for (int i=0; i<=nLen2; i++)
    {
        if (i==nLen2)
            nLen3 = (nLen1%76)/4;

        for (int j=0; j<nLen3; j++)
        {
            DWORD dwCurr(0);
            for (int n=0; n<3; n++)
            {
                dwCurr |= *pbSrcData++;
                dwCurr <<= 8;
            }
            for (int k=0; k<4; k++)
            {
                BYTE b = (BYTE)(dwCurr>>26);
                *szDest++ = s_chBase64EncodingTable[b];
                dwCurr <<= 6;
            }
        }
        nWritten+= nLen3*4;

        if ((dwFlags & ATL_BASE64_FLAG_NOCRLF)==0)
        {
            *szDest++ = '\r';
            *szDest++ = '\n';
            nWritten+= 2;
        }
    }

    if (nWritten && (dwFlags & ATL_BASE64_FLAG_NOCRLF)==0)
    {
        szDest-= 2;
        nWritten -= 2;
    }

    nLen2 = nSrcLen%3 ? nSrcLen%3 + 1 : 0;
    if (nLen2)
    {
        DWORD dwCurr(0);
        for (int n=0; n<3; n++)
        {
            if (n<(nSrcLen%3))
                dwCurr |= *pbSrcData++;
            dwCurr <<= 8;
        }
        for (int k=0; k<nLen2; k++)
        {
            BYTE b = (BYTE)(dwCurr>>26);
            *szDest++ = s_chBase64EncodingTable[b];
            dwCurr <<= 6;
        }
        nWritten+= nLen2;
        if ((dwFlags & ATL_BASE64_FLAG_NOPAD)==0)
        {
            nLen3 = nLen2 ? 4-nLen2 : 0;
            for (int j=0; j<nLen3; j++)
            {
                *szDest++ = '=';
            }
            nWritten+= nLen3;
        }
    }

    *pnDestLen = nWritten;
    return TRUE;
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------
int DecodeBase64Char(unsigned int ch) throw()
{
    // returns -1 if the character is invalid
    // or should be skipped
    // otherwise, returns the 6-bit code for the character
    // from the encoding table
    if (ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'Z')
        return ch - 'A' + 0; // 0 range starts at 'A'
    if (ch >= 'a' && ch <= 'z')
        return ch - 'a' + 26; // 26 range starts at 'a'
    if (ch >= '0' && ch <= '9')
        return ch - '0' + 52; // 52 range starts at '0'
    if (ch == '+')
        return 62;
    if (ch == '/')
        return 63;
    return -1;
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------
BOOL Base64Decode(LPCSTR szSrc, int nSrcLen, BYTE *pbDest, int
*pnDestLen) throw()
{
    // walk the source buffer
    // each four character sequence is converted to 3 bytes
    // CRLFs and =, and any characters not in the encoding table
    // are skiped

    if (szSrc == NULL || pnDestLen == NULL)
    {
// ATLASSERT(FALSE);
        return FALSE;
    }

    LPCSTR szSrcEnd = szSrc + nSrcLen;
    int nWritten = 0;

    BOOL bOverflow = (pbDest == NULL) ? TRUE : FALSE;

    while (szSrc < szSrcEnd)
    {
        DWORD dwCurr = 0;
        int i;
        int nBits = 0;
        for (i=0; i<4; i++)
        {
            if (szSrc >= szSrcEnd)
                break;
            int nCh = DecodeBase64Char(*szSrc);
            szSrc++;
            if (nCh == -1)
            {
                // skip this char
                i--;
                continue;
            }
            dwCurr <<= 6;
            dwCurr |= nCh;
            nBits += 6;
        }

        if(!bOverflow && nWritten + (nBits/8) > (*pnDestLen))
            bOverflow = TRUE;

        // dwCurr has the 3 bytes to write to the output buffer
        // left to right
        dwCurr <<= 24-nBits;
        for (i=0; i<nBits/8; i++)
        {
            if(!bOverflow)
            {
                *pbDest = (BYTE) ((dwCurr & 0x00ff0000) >> 16);
                pbDest++;
            }
            dwCurr <<= 8;
            nWritten++;
        }
    }

    *pnDestLen = nWritten;

    if(bOverflow)
    {
     /* if(pbDest != NULL)
            ATLASSERT(FALSE);*/

        return FALSE;
    }

    return TRUE;
}
//------------------------------------------------------------

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