Re: Handing exceptions

From:
"Doug Harrison [MVP]" <dsh@mvps.org>
Newsgroups:
microsoft.public.vc.mfc
Date:
Mon, 25 Feb 2008 10:29:33 -0600
Message-ID:
<1cp5s3lisrsapegr5ltaimpm7nlb59rjv8@4ax.com>
On Mon, 25 Feb 2008 15:18:59 +0100, "Lisa Pearlson" <no@spam.plz> wrote:

Hi,

My debug output shows an exception when using CArchive::ReadString() beyond
the end of the file.
I thought that by handling exceptions, I could prevent the debug output for
them:

CFile f;
if (f.Open(_T("\\Temp\\test.txt"), CFile::modeRead)) {
   CArchive ar(&f, CArchive::load);
   CString s;
   try {
       while (ar.ReadString(s)) {
           DEBUGMSG(1, (_T("ReadString: %s\r\n"), s));
       }
   } catch (CArchiveException* e) {
       e->ReportError(); // never gets called!
       e->Delete();
   }
}

However, output is still shown for CArchiveException::endOfFile, and my
exception handler is never called.
Yes, I provided the /EHsc (and tried deprecated /GX) compiler options, set
via Project Settings/C++/Exception Handling in VS 2005.

Any clues?


The documentation says:

CArchive::ReadString
<q>
In the version that returns Bool, TRUE if successful; FALSE otherwise.

In the version that returns an LPTSTR, a pointer to the buffer containing
the text data; NULL if end-of-file was reached.
</q>

I don't know if a FALSE return is the same thing as a NULL return, but the
source code is provided, and I find:

    CATCH(CArchiveException, e)
    {
        if (e && e->m_cause == CArchiveException::endOfFile)
        {
            DELETE_EXCEPTION(e);
            if (nRead == 0)
                return NULL;
        }
        else
        {
            THROW_LAST();
        }
    }

This is in the LPSTR-returning version, which the BOOL-returning version
uses. Therefore, the EOF exception occurs, including side-effects such as
your trace output, but MFC turns it into a return code when there is no
string data at all to read, and that's why you can't catch it.

--
Doug Harrison
Visual C++ MVP

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