Re: file can not be open, read or write in visual studio 2005

From:
"fatmouse" <Songhw@gmail.com>
Newsgroups:
microsoft.public.vc.mfc
Date:
2 Jul 2006 10:53:41 -0700
Message-ID:
<1151862821.316187.173790@a14g2000cwb.googlegroups.com>
What can I say! you are the best!
I reall appreciate it. I just simply deselect the unicode. thanks for
all those suggestions! it will help me to improve my programing skill.

Thanks again,

Haowei

Joseph M. Newcomer wrote:

Default in VS2005 is Unicode apps. So "test.txt" was always wrong; it should have been
_T("test.txt"). You should forget the 'char' datatype exists except in really weird and
esoteric situations, and should never have used it in the past for things like filenames.
I am curious why you think test should be [50] when the correct declaration, assuming your
file was using only 8-bit characters, would have been
    char test[] = :"test";
or
    char * test = "test";
and to support Unicode I/O the declaration should have been either
    TCHAR test[] = _T("test");
or
    LPTSTR test = _T("test");

Now the additional question is whether or not a Unicode app is supposed to write 8-bit
characters or not; for example, to write the appropriate number of bytes you should have
written
    Fileopen.Write(test, strlen(test));
to write 8-bit characters (why are you writing 6 characters of a 4-character string?) or
for Unicode it would have been
    Fileopen.Write(test, _tcslen(test) * sizeof(TCHAR));
Then why are you using a FILE * mixed with a CFile? For that matter, if you want a FILE
*, why not use CStdioFile? This code is looking bizarrely complex for solving a simple
problem...

And you should not use MessageBox; use AfxMessageBox,
    AfxMessageBox(_T("Filename error or not exiting", MB_OK | MB_ICONERROR);
and for that matter, why are you not using ::GetLastError and FormatMesage to actually
EXPLAIN THE REAL ERROR!!!! (The CORRECT approach to reporting a file error goes something
like
     if(fopen_s(&fp, m_MSFileName, "r") == NULL)
           { /* failed */
                DWORD err = ::GetLastError();
    CString s;
    CString fmt;
    fmt.LoadString(IDS_FILE_ERROR); // "File open error\n%s\n%s"
    s.Format(fmt, m_MSFileName, ErrorString(err));
    AfxMessageBox(s, MB_OK | MB_ICONERROR);
                return;
         } /* failed */

where ErrorString is a function you write that uses ::FormatMessage to format the error
code into a readable string. Otherwise, you have NO IDEA why the open failed, and
therefore any attempt to describe what you think might be the reason is meaningless.

Most of my sample code on my MVP Tips site contains an implementation of ErrorString,
usually in a set of files called ErrorString.cpp/.h. Without the EXACT explanation of the
error message, you cannot explain what really went wrong.

You can tell VS2005 to use the old 8-bit model, but it is a very good idea to always have
programmed Unicode-aware.
            joe

On 1 Jul 2006 07:46:47 -0700, "fatmouse" <Songhw@gmail.com> wrote:

I am trying to transfer my visual c++ 6 to visual studio 2005. every
thing seems fine, but I can not open,read and write any file in my
program. they are either not avaliable or unaccessible. Please, Save
me!
here is my code:
        CFile Fileopen;
        CFileException e;
        Fileopen.Open("test.txt",CFile::modeCreate|CFile::modeRead ,&e);
        char test[50]="test";
        Fileopen.Write(test,6);
        Fileopen.Close();
        FILE * fp;
        if((fopen_s(&fp,m_MSFileName,"r"))==NULL)
        {
            MessageBox("Filename error or not
exiting","warnning",MB_OK|MB_ICONHAND);
            return;
        }

it works perfect in Visual C 6
Haowei Song

Joseph M. Newcomer [MVP]
email: newcomer@flounder.com
Web: http://www.flounder.com
MVP Tips: http://www.flounder.com/mvp_tips.htm

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