Re: Compiler Warning C4706: assignment within conditional expression

From:
"Mark Salsbery [MVP]" <MarkSalsbery[MVP]@newsgroup.nospam>
Newsgroups:
microsoft.public.vc.language
Date:
Tue, 6 Nov 2007 10:48:36 -0800
Message-ID:
<F1B7D21D-AB6B-4C69-9D30-FD7FDA339D00@microsoft.com>
Good eye Doug! I couldn't see what the problem was - I totally missed the
missplaced parenthesis :)

Mark

--
Mark Salsbery
Microsoft MVP - Visual C++

"Doug Harrison [MVP]" <dsh@mvps.org> wrote in message
news:m1d1j35mcpt60b6q0t3l7sneudsshfqmnk@4ax.com...

On Tue, 6 Nov 2007 10:15:00 -0800, Paul <vhr@newsgroups.nospam> wrote:

This is the code fragment

---------------------------------------------------------------
std::string output;

DWORD bytes_avail = 0;
if (::PeekNamedPipe(h_read, 0, 0, 0, &bytes_avail, 0))
   if (bytes_avail > 0) {
       const DWORD len = 4096;
       char buf[len];
       DWORD bytes_read;
       BOOL rfr;
       while ((rfr = ::ReadFile(h_read, buf, len, &bytes_read, 0) &&
bytes_read))
           output.append(buf, buf + bytes_read);
       if (!rfr)
           switch (const DWORD e = ::GetLastError()) {
           case ERROR_BROKEN_PIPE: // 109: The pipe has been ended
               break;
           default:
               Log(ERR, "ReadFile failed: " + get_last_error(e));
           }
   }
---------------------------------------------------------------

in which

rfr = ::ReadFile(h_read, buf, len, &bytes_read, 0)

in while() causes Compiler Warning C4706 (assignment within conditional
expression).


That's not quite what your code says:

while ((rfr = ::ReadFile(h_read, buf, len, &bytes_read, 0) && bytes_read))

You're assigning rfr the value of the logical-and-expression, not just the
ReadFile call.

My interest here is obviously purely academic but is there a way
to write the condition in the while() in a way that would tell the
compiler
the warning has been heeded and it is all right? (The reason I use this
assignment is to take the return code out of the condition and test it
when
the loop terminates in case ReadFile has failed.)

I am familiar with this

http://msdn2.microsoft.com/en-us/library/7hw7c1he(VS.80).aspx

but writing

(rfr = ::ReadFile(h_read, buf, len, &bytes_read, 0)) != 0


That's very different than what you presented above.

does not help either in VS2003 or VS2005 and I had rather not use

#pragma warning (disable:...)
...
#pragma warning (default:...)


Comparing to zero is about all there is, except for restructuring your
loop.

--
Doug Harrison
Visual C++ MVP

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