MFC Flicker and the Application Framework

From:
=?Utf-8?B?QyBIaWxsIE1CU0M=?= <CHillMBSC@discussions.microsoft.com>
Newsgroups:
microsoft.public.vc.mfc
Date:
Tue, 13 Mar 2007 01:49:18 -0700
Message-ID:
<C4D09CC9-745C-4D8D-B7C6-8E60DCDBB1F4@microsoft.com>
Dear All!

I have just written a piece of MFC Code to output a counter value every
second to the screen. Could anyone tell me where I have gone wrong, because
the text occasionally flickers with white lines through it! It only happens
occasionally on my machine but is unprofessional! I would like to know
whether there is a problem with MFC, or my code.

P.S. Most of the code was created with AppWizard and message map functions
have been added along with initialisation.

Thank you for your assistance in this matter.

// FlickeringCounterView.cpp : implementation of the CFlickeringCounterView
class
//

#include "stdafx.h"
#include "FlickeringCounter.h"

#include "FlickeringCounterDoc.h"
#include "FlickeringCounterView.h"
#include ".\flickeringcounterview.h"

#ifdef _DEBUG
#define new DEBUG_NEW
#endif

// CFlickeringCounterView

IMPLEMENT_DYNCREATE(CFlickeringCounterView, CView)

BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(CFlickeringCounterView, CView)
    // Standard printing commands
    ON_COMMAND(ID_FILE_PRINT, CView::OnFilePrint)
    ON_COMMAND(ID_FILE_PRINT_DIRECT, CView::OnFilePrint)
    ON_COMMAND(ID_FILE_PRINT_PREVIEW, CView::OnFilePrintPreview)
    ON_WM_TIMER()
    ON_WM_CREATE()
END_MESSAGE_MAP()

// CFlickeringCounterView construction/destruction

CFlickeringCounterView::CFlickeringCounterView()
{
    // TODO: add construction code here
    Counter = 0;
}

CFlickeringCounterView::~CFlickeringCounterView()
{
}

BOOL CFlickeringCounterView::PreCreateWindow(CREATESTRUCT& cs)
{
    // TODO: Modify the Window class or styles here by modifying
    // the CREATESTRUCT cs

    return CView::PreCreateWindow(cs);
}

// CFlickeringCounterView drawing

void CFlickeringCounterView::OnDraw(CDC* pDC)
{
    CFlickeringCounterDoc* pDoc = GetDocument();
    ASSERT_VALID(pDoc);
    if (!pDoc)
        return;

    // TODO: add draw code for native data here
    CFont MyFont;
    MyFont.CreatePointFont(240, "Arial");
    pDC->SelectObject(&MyFont);
    pDC->TextOut(0, 0, String);
}

// CFlickeringCounterView printing

BOOL CFlickeringCounterView::OnPreparePrinting(CPrintInfo* pInfo)
{
    // default preparation
    return DoPreparePrinting(pInfo);
}

void CFlickeringCounterView::OnBeginPrinting(CDC* /*pDC*/, CPrintInfo*
/*pInfo*/)
{
    // TODO: add extra initialization before printing
}

void CFlickeringCounterView::OnEndPrinting(CDC* /*pDC*/, CPrintInfo*
/*pInfo*/)
{
    // TODO: add cleanup after printing
}

// CFlickeringCounterView diagnostics

#ifdef _DEBUG
void CFlickeringCounterView::AssertValid() const
{
    CView::AssertValid();
}

void CFlickeringCounterView::Dump(CDumpContext& dc) const
{
    CView::Dump(dc);
}

CFlickeringCounterDoc* CFlickeringCounterView::GetDocument() const //
non-debug version is inline
{
    ASSERT(m_pDocument->IsKindOf(RUNTIME_CLASS(CFlickeringCounterDoc)));
    return (CFlickeringCounterDoc*)m_pDocument;
}
#endif //_DEBUG

// CFlickeringCounterView message handlers

void CFlickeringCounterView::OnTimer(UINT nIDEvent)
{
    // TODO: Add your message handler code here and/or call default
    Counter++;
    String.Format("Counter = %i", Counter);
    CPaintDC TmpDC(this);
    CFont MyFont;
    MyFont.CreatePointFont(240, "Arial");
    TmpDC.SelectObject(&MyFont);
    CSize MySize = TmpDC.GetTextExtent(String);
    CRect MyRect(CPoint(0, 0), CPoint(MySize.cx, MySize.cy));
    InvalidateRect(MyRect);

    CView::OnTimer(nIDEvent);
}

int CFlickeringCounterView::OnCreate(LPCREATESTRUCT lpCreateStruct)
{
    if (CView::OnCreate(lpCreateStruct) == -1)
        return -1;

    // TODO: Add your specialized creation code here
    SetTimer(1, 1000, NULL); // 1Hz Counter Timer

    return 0;
}

// FlickeringCounterView.h : interface of the CFlickeringCounterView class
//

#pragma once

class CFlickeringCounterView : public CView
{
private:
    CString String;
    int Counter;

protected: // create from serialization only
    CFlickeringCounterView();
    DECLARE_DYNCREATE(CFlickeringCounterView)

// Attributes
public:
    CFlickeringCounterDoc* GetDocument() const;

// Operations
public:

// Overrides
    public:
    virtual void OnDraw(CDC* pDC); // overridden to draw this view
virtual BOOL PreCreateWindow(CREATESTRUCT& cs);
protected:
    virtual BOOL OnPreparePrinting(CPrintInfo* pInfo);
    virtual void OnBeginPrinting(CDC* pDC, CPrintInfo* pInfo);
    virtual void OnEndPrinting(CDC* pDC, CPrintInfo* pInfo);

// Implementation
public:
    virtual ~CFlickeringCounterView();
#ifdef _DEBUG
    virtual void AssertValid() const;
    virtual void Dump(CDumpContext& dc) const;
#endif

protected:

// Generated message map functions
protected:
    DECLARE_MESSAGE_MAP()
public:
    afx_msg void OnTimer(UINT nIDEvent);
    afx_msg int OnCreate(LPCREATESTRUCT lpCreateStruct);
};

#ifndef _DEBUG // debug version in FlickeringCounterView.cpp
inline CFlickeringCounterDoc* CFlickeringCounterView::GetDocument() const
   { return reinterpret_cast<CFlickeringCounterDoc*>(m_pDocument); }
#endif

--
Engineering

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