Re: floats?

From:
"John Carson" <jcarson_n_o_sp_am_@netspace.net.au>
Newsgroups:
microsoft.public.vc.language
Date:
Sun, 10 Sep 2006 12:31:10 +1000
Message-ID:
<eeLDCFI1GHA.4632@TK2MSFTNGP03.phx.gbl>
"Robby" <Robby@discussions.microsoft.com> wrote in message
news:2826911A-8FA6-449D-B287-0531722E4C77@microsoft.com

Hello,

For the first time I find myself actually needing to manipulate
floats as opposed to just reading about them! And so, again, I am in
need of basic C advice, for my attempts of finding a solution have
failed me !!!

Here's what I know, In C, floats are 32 bits right!

I am having difficulty assigning a float value to a float array?
I am declaring a global float array, and then I must pass it down a
few functions, so I supplied a simplified program doing just that.

Here is the code:
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
float f_ExtIn[4] = {2.1,4.2,6.3,8.4};


The 4 is unnecessary and only creates an opportunity for error.

void IO_Interface( float f_ExtIn[]);
void IOSS ( float *f_ExtIn );
void CPUA_I2CTEMP (float *f_ExtIn);


Giving function arguments and global variables the same name is at best
confusing and should be avoided.

void main()


Should be int main()

{
IO_Interface( f_ExtIn );
}

void IO_Interface( float f_ExtIn[] )
{
IOSS( f_ExtIn );

}

void IOSS(float *f_ExtIn)
{
CPUA_I2CTEMP(f_ExtIn);
}

void CPUA_I2CTEMP(float *f_ExtIn)
{
float reading;

reading = read_full_temp(); //Returns room temperature as,
ex:76784565 reading /= 100.0; //Moves over the
decimal point to get
76.78 Deg F.
                                          //reading, is now a float!

f_ExtIn[0] = reading; //Assign to float array. OKAY it
works!

//*(f_ExtIn+4)= reading; //Attempting to write to the second
element, but //f_ExtIn[4] = reading; //these don't work!


Incrementing a pointer by 1 advances the pointer by sizeof whatever is
pointed to. To go from f_ExtIn[0] to f_ExtIn[1] you should add 1, since this
advances the pointer by sizeof(float), which is 4 bytes.

*(f_ExtIn+1)= reading;

More generally, to assign to f_ExtIn[n], you use

*(f_ExtIn+n)= reading;

--
John Carson

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