Re: can't bring "single instance" tray app to foreground

From:
"David Ching" <dc@remove-this.dcsoft.com>
Newsgroups:
microsoft.public.vc.mfc
Date:
Thu, 5 Jul 2007 16:43:26 -0700
Message-ID:
<%lfji.3559$rL1.659@newssvr19.news.prodigy.net>
"Frank Cusack" <fcusack@fcusack.com> wrote in message
news:m2abuaig6h.fsf@sucksless.local...

CTrayApp::CTrayApp()
 : CSingleInstanceApp(TEXT("{...}"))
{
 // if this is the 2nd instance, allow the 1st instance to come to fg
 if (!AllowSetForegroundWindow(ASFW_ANY))
   throw 1;
}

CTrayApp theApp;

BOOL
CTrayApp::InitInstance()
{
 if (!AmITheFirst()) {
   // wait just a bit so ASFW() in 2nd instance works
   // (don't exit before 2nd instance calls SFW())
   Sleep(500);
   return FALSE;
 }

 CMainFrame *pMainFrame = new CMainFrame;
 m_pMainWnd = pMainFrame;
 if (!pMainFrame->Create(NULL, "foo"))
   return FALSE;

 m_pMainWnd->ShowWindow(SW_HIDE);
 m_pMainWnd->UpdateWindow();

 return TRUE;
}

void CTrayApp::OnSecondInstance(UINT, LPARAM)
{
 m_pMainWnd->SetForegroundWindow(); // no effect (but main wnd was hidden)
 AfxMessageBox("hello world!", MB_OK|MB_SETFOREGROUND); // not in fg
}
====


OK, let's start from scratch:

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Shared global variables - visible to all instances of this .exe

#pragma data_seg(".sdata")
 HWND sh_hwndMainFrame = NULL;
#pragma data_seg()

// This comment makes the above data segment shareable
// It replaces having to add a linker option to the project
#pragma comment(linker, "/SECTION:.sdata,rws")

 CTrayApp::CTrayApp()
  : CSingleInstanceApp(TEXT("{...}"))
 {
 }

 CTrayApp theApp;

 BOOL
 CTrayApp::InitInstance()
 {
  if (!AmITheFirst()) {
    // this instance (the second instance) has the focus and must explicity
give it away
    AllowSetForegroundWindow(ASFW_ANY);

    // Request the first instance to bring its window to foreground
    // Post message to CMainFrame of first instance
    // Assume CMainFrame::OnSecondInstance() is called when it receives a
UWM_SECOND_INSTANCE message
    ASSERT (sh_hwndMainFrame != NULL);
    ::PostMessage ( sh_hwndMainFrame, UWM_SECOND_INSTANCE, 0, 0);
    return FALSE;
  }

  // First instance - create mainframe window that is hidden
  CMainFrame *pMainFrame = new CMainFrame;
  m_pMainWnd = pMainFrame;
  if (!pMainFrame->Create(NULL, "foo"))
    return FALSE;

  // No need to show or update the window, as it is hidden --- comment out
  //m_pMainWnd->ShowWindow(SW_HIDE);
  //m_pMainWnd->UpdateWindow();

  // Save main window handle for use in second instance
  sh_hwndMainFrame = m_pMainWnd->GetSafeHwnd();

  return TRUE;
}

Does this make sense?

-- David

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