variable arg list issue with reference types

From:
"Cyril Comparon" <cyril.comparon@trolltech.com>
Newsgroups:
microsoft.public.vc.language
Date:
Fri, 18 May 2007 13:13:45 +0200
Message-ID:
<eSACb2TmHHA.4768@TK2MSFTNGP05.phx.gbl>
Hi,
I encountered a problem with variable-arg-list functions and MSVC.NET and
MSVC2005 compilers. It seems like having the starting variable (in va_start)
as a reference type messes up the values returned by va_arg().
See the enclosed code and output.
NB: this works fine with GCC 4.x.
Thanks, Cyril

------------------------------------------------------------------- CODE:
#include <string>
#include <iostream>
#include <stdarg.h>
using namespace std;

string print_int(const char *format, ...) {
    va_list varg;
    va_start(varg, format);
    char res[1000]; sprintf_s(res, format, va_arg(varg, int));
    va_end(varg);
    return res;
}

string print_int(const string *format, ...) {
    va_list varg;
    va_start(varg, format);
    char res[1000]; sprintf_s(res, format->c_str(), va_arg(varg, int));
    va_end(varg);
    return res;
}

string print_int(const string &format, ...) {
    va_list varg;
    va_start(varg, format);
    char res[1000]; sprintf_s(res, format.c_str(), va_arg(varg, int));
    va_end(varg);
    return res;
}

int main() {
    cout << print_int("overload print_int(const char*, ...) --> %d", 10) <<
endl;

    string s1 = "overload print_int(const QString*, ...) --> %d";
    cout << print_int(&s1, 10) << endl;

    string s2("overload print_int(const QString&, ...) --> %d");
    cout << print_int(s2, 10) << endl;

    return 0;
}

------------------------------------------------------------------- OUTPUT:
overload print_int(const char*, ...) --> 10 // ok
overload print_int(const QString*, ...) --> 10 // ok
overload print_int(const QString&, ...) --> -858993460 // messed up

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