Picking correct function depending on return type

From:
Daniel =?iso-8859-1?Q?Lidstr=F6m?= <someone@microsoft.com>
Newsgroups:
microsoft.public.vc.language
Date:
Mon, 14 Aug 2006 17:11:51 +0200
Message-ID:
<pos57nmi4pna$.4ory8lmix6je.dlg@40tude.net>
Hello!

I have an interesting problem, I want to pick the correct string-conversion
routine depending on what the return type is going to be. For example, I
have a typedef tstring like this:

#if defined(_UNICODE)
typedef std::wstring tstring;
#else
typedef std::string tstring;
#endif

Now I would like to have conversion routines that convert from
std::string/std::wstring to tstring. I already have routines that convert
from std::string to std::wstring and vice versa, so all that is needed is
to pick the correct method, depending on the _UNICODE macro. But I thought
it would be nicer to select the conversion routines depending on what type
tstring currently is. Here is my attempt:

#include <string>

#if 1
typedef std::wstring tstring;
#else
typedef std::string tstring;
#endif

// conversion routines
std::string wstring2string(const std::wstring& src);
std::wstring string2wstring(const std::string& src);

// conversion routine picker templates
template<class T>
struct tstring_type
{};

// specialization if tstring is std::string
template<>
struct tstring_type<std::string>
{
   static tstring string2tstring(const std::string& src)
   {
      return src;
   }
   static tstring wstring2tstring(const std::wstring& src)
   {
      return wstring2string(src);
   }
};

// specialization if tstring is std::wstring
template<>
struct tstring_type<std::wstring>
{
   static tstring string2tstring(const std::string& src)
   {
      return string2wstring(src);
   }
   static tstring wstring2tstring(const std::wstring& src)
   {
      return src;
   }
};

// convert string to tstring
tstring string2tstring(const std::string& src)
{
   return tstring_type<tstring>::string2tstring(src);
}

int main()
{
   using namespace std;

   string str("Daniel");
   string2tstring(str);

   return 0;
}

Is there some way to do this without involving the _UNICODE macro anywhere
else than to define tstring? Any ideas?
Thanks in advance!

--
Daniel
A: Because it messes up the order in which people normally read text.
Q: Why is top-posting such a bad thing?
A: Top-posting.
Q: What is the most annoying thing on usenet and in e-mail?

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