Re: Typedef & confused ADT

From:
"Doug Harrison [MVP]" <dsh@mvps.org>
Newsgroups:
microsoft.public.vc.language,microsoft.public.dotnet.languages.vc
Date:
Sat, 07 Apr 2007 21:31:32 -0500
Message-ID:
<ilkg135pnbpgj9e3hv8903tprij2mb9gbg@4ax.com>
On 7 Apr 2007 17:13:36 -0700, fyderniX@gmail.com wrote:

Heya. I have a header file that looks similar to this:

namespace mupdf {

    public class Data
    {
    public:
        typedef struct fz_stream_s fz_stream;

        struct fz_stream_s
        {
            int refs;
            int kind;
            int mode;
            int dead;
            fz_buffer *buffer;
            fz_filter *filter;
            fz_stream *chain;
            fz_error *error;
            int file;
        };
       };
}

When I try to create"mupdf::Data::fz_stream fileStream;" it gives me
grief, however:

.\sandbox2.cpp(18) : error C2079: 'fileStream' uses undefined struct
'mupdf::fz_stream_s'

"fz_stream_s" clearly exists from within the "Data" class. Why is the
compiler looking for it way up in the "mupdf" namespace? What am I
doing wrong?


Types that are first encountered in declarations such as this interpreted
as living in the enclosing namespace. To solve the problem, forward declare
the type:

namespace mupdf {

    public class Data
    {
    public:
           struct fz_stream_s;
        typedef struct fz_stream_s fz_stream;

        struct fz_stream_s
        {
            int refs;
            int kind;
            int mode;
            int dead;
            fz_buffer *buffer;
            fz_filter *filter;
            fz_stream *chain;
            fz_error *error;
            int file;
        };
        };
}

This tells the compiler that fz_stream_s is a member of Data and not the
enclosing namespace. That said, I don't know why you don't go with the
simpler:

namespace mupdf {

    public class Data
    {
    public:

        struct fz_stream
        {
            int refs;
            int kind;
            int mode;
            int dead;
            fz_buffer *buffer;
            fz_filter *filter;
            fz_stream *chain;
            fz_error *error;
            int file;
        };
        };
}

--
Doug Harrison
Visual C++ MVP

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