Re: Explicitly specializing std::min() on VC++ 2005 Express Edition

From:
"Tom Widmer [VC++ MVP]" <tom_usenet@hotmail.com>
Newsgroups:
microsoft.public.vc.language
Date:
Thu, 03 May 2007 10:22:51 +0100
Message-ID:
<#tlRhSWjHHA.4772@TK2MSFTNGP05.phx.gbl>
Matthias Hofmann wrote:

Hello everyone,

I am trying to explicitly specialize std::min() to be able to process
C-style strings, but it does not work. Here's the code I have tried:

namespace std
{
    template <> inline const char*& min<>
    ( const char*& a, const char*& b )
    {
        return std::strcmp( a, b ) < 0 ? a : b;
    }
}

What I get is the following error on Visual C++ 2005 Express Edition:

error C2912: explicit specialization; 'const char *&std::min(const char
*&,const char *&)' is not a specialization of a function template

What am I doing wrong?


You have your answer, but just to make things worse, what you are doing
is illegal anyway - you aren't allowed to specialize std function
templates unless the specialization involves a user-declared name (e.g.
you can specialize them for your own types, but not for built-in or
standard library types).

In practice, whether you care about this is up to you, but it is
possible a library might include its own explicit specializations or
explicit instantiations for such specializations, thus rendering your
own explicit specialization either undefined behaviour or a compiler error.

Tom

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