Re: Bjarne's member function binding sample is wrong?

From:
"Alf P. Steinbach" <alfps@start.no>
Newsgroups:
microsoft.public.vc.language
Date:
Mon, 10 Mar 2008 07:49:23 +0100
Message-ID:
<13t9mfm4gpte938@corp.supernews.com>
* George:

Here is the quoted section, words from Bjarne and his sample.


Please also state which book or article.

One might suspect "The C++ Programming Language" 3rd edition, but it could be
any of Bjarne's books, really.

The reason why
I think the sample is wrong, is because, the member function sort accepts
empty arguments, so when we call ::sort (v), only the one in global namespace
will be matched -- there is no ambiguity to call sort member function of
Container from parameter list comparison. I do not know why Bjarne commets
"sort (vector<T>&) which calls std::sort() rather than Container::sort()" --
I think it has nothing to do with template -- just a normal function call
matching.

Any comments? Do you agree with me and think his sample is wrong?

section 13.8.3 Point of Instantiation Binding

--------------------
unqualified name can not be bound to members of that class


I do not quite understand this comment or heading, whatever it is. Perhaps
Bjarne (if this is a quote from whatever book or article you're referring to) is
describing an apparent problem from the point of view of the programmer, rather
than making a statement. As an out-of-context general statement it's wrong.

[Code]
template <class T> void sort (vector<T>& v)
{
    sort (v.begin(), v.end());
}

class Container {
    vector<int> v; // elements
public:
    void sort() // sort elements
    {
        ::sort (v); // sort (vector<T>&) which calls std::sort() rather than
Container::sort()
    }
};
[/Code]


Consider

<code>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>

using namespace std;

void sort( vector<int>& v ) { sort( v.begin(), v.end() ); }

class Container
{
     vector<int> v;
public:
     void sort()
     {
         sort( v ); // Ungood.
     }
};

int main()
{
     Container c;
     c.sort();
}
</code>

Name lookup stops when "sort" is found as a member function[1]. At this point
the argument has only influenced the lookup by bringing in the associated
namespace "std" as a possible place to look for the name. However, namespace
"std" is not searched, because "sort" is found as a class member function.

The template thing is just a red herring, but I suspect it followed from some
original problem that led to the quoted discussion.

Since the member function signature doesn't match the call, the result is a
compilation error (note: the standard doesn't prescribe the form of the
diagnostic, so theoretically the compiler could just emit a warning).

Cheers, & hth.,

- Alf

Notes:
[1] ?3.4.2/2 about lookup of an unqualified function call's function name: "If
the ordinary unqualified lookup of the name finds the declaration of a class
member function, the associated namespaces and classes are not considered." This
means that a member function is always the best match. Regardless of args.

--
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