Re: String tokenizer for CString?

From:
"Tom Serface" <tom.nospam@camaswood.com>
Newsgroups:
microsoft.public.vc.mfc
Date:
Wed, 18 Jul 2007 22:39:47 -0700
Message-ID:
<eIfoWdcyHHA.4004@TK2MSFTNGP05.phx.gbl>
This one works pretty well (this may be the same as Giovanni posted:

http://www.codeproject.com/string/ctokenex.asp

I modified it a bunch for specific use and this code may be useful to you.
The credit still goes to the original author since my upgrades were pretty
simple. I needed to be able to split a string that had double quotes and
multiple delimiters.

Tom

// TokenEx.h: interface for the CTokenEx class.
//
//
// MFC Simple CString Tokenizer (Version 1)
//
// Written by Daniel Madden (daniel.madden@compaq.com)
// Copyright (c) 1999
//
// This code may be used in compiled form in any way you desire. This
// file may be redistributed unmodified by any means PROVIDING it is
// not sold for profit without the authors written consent, and
// providing that this notice and the authors name and all copyright
// notices remains intact.
//
// This file is provided "as is" with no expressed or implied warranty.
// The author accepts no liability for any damage/loss of business that
// this product may cause.
//
// Please use and enjoy. Please let me know of any bugs/mods/improvements
// that you have found/implemented and I will fix/incorporate them into this
// file.
//
//
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

#pragma once

class CTokenEx
{
public:
 CTokenEx();
 ~CTokenEx();

 /*
     @FUNCTION: Splits a Path into 4 parts (Directory, Drive, Filename,
Extention).
          NOTE: Supports UNC path names.
       @PARAM1: Whether the Supplied Path (PARAM2) contains a directory name
only
                or a file name (Reason: some directories will end with
"xxx.xxx"
                which is like a file name).
       @PARAM2: Path to Split.
       @PARAM3: (Referenced) Directory.
       @PARAM4: (Referenced) Drive.
       @PARAM5: (Referenced) Filename.
       @PARAM6: (Referenced) Extention.
 */
 void SplitPath(BOOL UsingDirsOnly, CString Path, CString& Drive, CString&
Dir, CString& FName, CString& Ext);

 /*
     @FUNCTION: Splits a CString into an CStringArray according the
Deliminator.
       NOTE: Supports UNC path names.
       @PARAM1: Source string to be Split.
       @PARAM2: Deliminator.
       @PARAM3: (Referenced) CStringArray to Add to.
    */
 void Split(CString Source, CString Deliminator, CStringArray& AddIt);
 int SplitLine(LPCTSTR strLine, LPCTSTR strDelimiters, CStringArray& Array);

 /*
     @FUNCTION: Joins a CStringArray to create a CString according the
Deliminator.
       @PARAM1: Deliminator.
       @PARAM2: (Referenced) CStringArray to Add to.
    */
 CString Join(CString Deliminator, CStringArray& AddIt);

 /*
     @FUNCTION: Returns the first string found (according to the token
given). If the
             string does not contain a token, then it returns the first
param.
       NOTE: This uses a REFERENCE as the first param, so everytime it finds
             a token, the string (& deliminator) are removed from the
referenced
             string. SEE CODE EXAMPLE!
       @PARAM1: (Referenced) csRefered.
       @PARAM2: Deliminator.
    */
 CString GetString(CString &csRefered, CString Deliminator);

protected:

};

/ TokenEx.cpp: implementation of the CTokenEx class.
//
// MFC Simple CString Tokenizer (Version 1)
//
// Written by Daniel Madden (daniel.madden@compaq.com)
// Copyright (c) 1999
//
// This code may be used in compiled form in any way you desire. This
// file may be redistributed unmodified by any means PROVIDING it is
// not sold for profit without the authors written consent, and
// providing that this notice and the authors name and all copyright
// notices remains intact.
//
// This file is provided "as is" with no expressed or implied warranty.
// The author accepts no liability for any damage/loss of business that
// this product may cause.
//
// Please use and enjoy. Please let me know of any bugs/mods/improvements
// that you have found/implemented and I will fix/incorporate them into this
// file.
//
//
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

#include "stdafx.h"
#include "TokenEx.h"

#ifdef _DEBUG
#undef THIS_FILE
static char THIS_FILE[]=__FILE__;
#define new DEBUG_NEW
#endif

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Construction/Destruction
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

CTokenEx::CTokenEx()
{
}

CTokenEx::~CTokenEx()
{
}

CString CTokenEx::GetString(CString &tmp, CString Search)
{
 int nFound;
 CString csRet;

 CString csTmp1 = tmp;
 if (tmp.Left(Search.GetLength()) == Search) {
  do {
   tmp = csTmp1.Mid(Search.GetLength());
   csTmp1 = tmp;
  } while (tmp.Left(Search.GetLength()) == Search);
  tmp = csTmp1.Mid(Search.GetLength() - 1);
 }

 CString csTmp = tmp;
 nFound = tmp.Find(Search,0);
 if (nFound >= 0) {
  csRet = csTmp.Left(nFound);
  tmp = csTmp.Mid(nFound + (Search.GetLength()));
 }
 else {
  csRet = csTmp;
  tmp = _T("");
 }

 return csRet;
}

CString CTokenEx::Join(CString Deliminator, CStringArray& AddIt)
{
 CString csReturn;
 CString csTmp;

 // Loop through the Array and Append the Deliminator
 for( int iNum = 0; iNum < AddIt.GetSize(); iNum++ ) {
  csTmp += AddIt.GetAt(iNum);
  csTmp += Deliminator;
 }
 csReturn = csTmp.Left(csTmp.GetLength() - 1);
 return csReturn;
}

#define DOUBLE_QUOTE _T('"')
int CTokenEx::SplitLine(LPCTSTR strLine, LPCTSTR strDelimiters,
CStringArray& Array)
{
 CString csSource = strLine;
 CString csDelimiters = strDelimiters;
 TCHAR cDelimiter;
 CString csTemp;
 int posStart = 0;
 int posEnd = 0;
 int nTokens = 0;
 do {
  // If the next character is a double quote it would mean that we need to
scan
  // up to the next one before looking for a delimiter.
  if(csSource[posStart] == DOUBLE_QUOTE) { // This token starts with quote
   posEnd = csSource.Find(DOUBLE_QUOTE,posStart+1); // Find next quote
   if(posEnd == -1) { // End of the string
    posEnd = csSource.GetLength();
   }
   else {
    // Try all delimiters from list
    int i = 0;
    int posFound = csSource.GetLength();
    while(i < csDelimiters.GetLength()) {
     cDelimiter = csDelimiters.GetAt(i++);
     int nextPos = csSource.Find(cDelimiter,posEnd);
     if(nextPos != -1 && nextPos < posFound)
      posFound = nextPos; // We want the very next one that matches
    }
    posEnd = posFound;
   }
  }
  else {
   // Try all delimiters from list
   int i = 0;
   int posFound = csSource.GetLength();
   while(i < csDelimiters.GetLength()) {
    cDelimiter = csDelimiters.GetAt(i++);
    int nextPos = csSource.Find(cDelimiter,posEnd);
    if(nextPos != -1 && nextPos < posFound)
     posFound = nextPos; // We want the very next one that matches
   }
   posEnd = posFound;
  }

  csTemp = csSource.Mid(posStart,posEnd-posStart);
  if(!csTemp.IsEmpty()) {
   Array.Add(csTemp);
   ++nTokens;
  }
  posStart = posEnd + 1;
  posEnd = posStart;
 } while (posStart < csSource.GetLength());

 return nTokens;
}

void CTokenEx::Split(CString Source, CString Deliminator, CStringArray&
AddIt)
{
 CString newCString;
 CString tmpCString;
 CString AddCString;

// int pos1 = 0;
 int pos = 0;

 newCString = Source;
 do {
  pos = newCString.FindOneOf(Deliminator);
  if ( pos != -1 ) {
   CString AddCString = newCString.Left(pos);
   if (!AddCString.IsEmpty())
    AddIt.Add(AddCString);

   tmpCString = newCString.Mid(pos + Deliminator.GetLength());
   newCString = tmpCString;
  }
 } while ( pos != -1 );

 if (!newCString.IsEmpty())
  AddIt.Add(newCString);
}

void CTokenEx::SplitPath (BOOL UsingDirsOnly, CString Path, CString& Drive,
CString& Dir, CString& FName, CString& Ext)
{

 int nSecond;

 // Look for a UNC Name!
 if (Path.Left(2) == _T("\\\\")) {
  int nFirst = Path.Find(_T("\\"),3);
  nSecond = Path.Find(_T("\\"),nFirst + 1);
  if (nSecond == -1) {
   Drive = Path;
   Dir = _T("");
   FName = _T("");
   Ext = _T("");
  }
  else if (nSecond > nFirst)
   Drive = Path.Left(nSecond);
 }
 else { // Look for normal Drive Structure
  nSecond = 2;
  Drive = Path.Left(2);
 }

 if (UsingDirsOnly) {
  Dir = Path.Right((Path.GetLength() - nSecond) - 1);
  FName = _T("");
  Ext = _T("");
 }
 else {
  int nDirEnd = Path.ReverseFind('\\');
  if (nDirEnd == Path.GetLength()) {
   Dir = _T("");
   FName = _T("");
   Ext = _T("");
  }
  else {

   Dir = Path.Mid(nSecond + 1, (nDirEnd - nSecond) - 1);

   int nFileEnd = Path.ReverseFind('.');
   if (nFileEnd != -1) {

    if (nDirEnd > nFileEnd) {
     FName = Path.Right(Path.GetLength() - nDirEnd);
     Ext = _T("");
    }
    else {
     FName = Path.Mid(nDirEnd + 1, (nFileEnd - nDirEnd) - 1);
     Ext = Path.Right((Path.GetLength() - nFileEnd) - 1);
    }
   }
   else {
    FName = Path.Right((Path.GetLength() - nDirEnd) - 1);
    Ext = _T("");
   }
  }
 }
}

"Weichao Wang" <weichao_wang@hotmail.com> wrote in message
news:B9D4C113-5ACF-44D3-8E9C-844AC9986386@microsoft.com...

Hi all,
is there a string tokenizer for CString in MFC? Thanks for tip!
--
Weichao Wang

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