Re: replicating default constructor's "non-initializing state"

From:
"Ben Voigt [C++ MVP]" <rbv@nospam.nospam>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.c++,microsoft.public.vc.language
Date:
Wed, 9 Apr 2008 11:14:00 -0500
Message-ID:
<ugdI5wlmIHA.484@TK2MSFTNGP06.phx.gbl>

Another solution to consider: simply don't write your own constructor
at all. Create a static function, or a non-member function to
initialize your data. Example:

struct Color
{
   int r, g, b;
   static Color Create(int ar, int ag, int ab)
   {
      Color c;
      c.r = ar;
      c.g = ag;
      c.b = ab;
      return c;
   }
};

This has to perform two assignment operations for each member, though.
If performance is really so important for you, you might want to use a
less convenient method:

inline void InitColor(Color& c, int ar, int ag, int ab)
{
   c.r = ar;
   c.g = ag;
   c.b = ab;
}

The compiler will likely inline this for you in release builds. And
there's always a possibility of using a macro (ouch!).


The optimizer should generate the same code for both versions, no need to
use the clunkier one (and in fact, the first one is necessary for
const-correctness). This is the Named Return Value Optimization (NVRO).

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