Re: Template question...

From:
"Victor Bazarov" <v.Abazarov@comAcast.net>
Newsgroups:
microsoft.public.vc.language
Date:
Tue, 30 Jan 2007 10:30:48 -0500
Message-ID:
<epnobc$q41$1@news.datemas.de>
Andy wrote:

A template questions I'm hoping someone might be able to help me with.

First off, I have a template defined something like,

template <int Count>struct ACollectionOfThings
{
// Definition of a collection that contains exactly Count things.
};

I would like to be able to stop people using this class with certain
values of Count, as an example I also have a template,

template <int Count>struct ASmallCollectionOfThings
{
// Definition of a collection that contains exactly Count things.
};

And I would like people to use the Small collection for values of
Count less than some number, so I would like a compile time error to
be issued when someone did,

CollectionOfThings<ASmallNumber> ACollection;

How would I go about making this happen?


    template<int Count> struct ACollectionOfThings {
        typedef char not_allowed[Count > 16];
        not_allowed& foo(); // dummy member
    };

    template<int Count> struct ASmallCollectionOfThings {
        typedef char not_allowed[Count <= 16];
        not_allowed& foo(); // dummy member
    };

    int main()
    {
        ACollectionOfThings<123> c123; // OK
        ACollectionOfThings<10> c10; // causes an error
        ASmallCollectionOfThings<10> sc10; // OK
        ASmallCollectionOfThings<123> sc123; // causes an error
        return 0;
    }

V
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