Re: Operator overloading and brackets

From:
"Victor Bazarov" <v.Abazarov@comAcast.net>
Newsgroups:
microsoft.public.vc.language
Date:
Tue, 20 Nov 2007 14:06:41 -0500
Message-ID:
<fhvb81$2dm$1@news.datemas.de>
Tamas Szepes wrote:

Please help me understand the output of the below minimal example
code. Anywhere I put brackets around the use of the overloaded comma
operator only the last one is evaluated.
I placed comments to the questionable part in main().

I use VC2005 SP1.

Thanks for your help in advance,

Tamas

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
class List;
class Member
{
   friend List;
   std::string _p;
public:
   Member (std::string str) : _p(str)
   { }

void prn ()
   { std::cout << _p; }
};

class List
{
public:
   List& operator, (Member& m)
   {
       m.prn ();
       std::cout << ", ";
       return (List&)*this;
   }
};

int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
   List l;
   Member t1("1");
   Member t2("2");
   Member t3("3");
   Member t4("4");

   l, t1, t2, t3, t4;
   std::cout << std::endl;
   l, t1, (t2, t1, t3), t4;
   std::cout << std::endl;
   /* Output is
       1, 2, 3, 4,
       1, 3, 4, <-- where is 2, 1?
   */
   return 0;
}


The sub-expression in parentheses is evaluated before its value is
used in the full expression. You don't have the overloaded comma
operator where the left operand is 'Member'. That's why the
subexpression '(t2, t1, t3)' is the same as 't3'. You could make
your program _create_ another List out of two Members, and then
overload the comma to concatenate two Lists, that would complete
the design (to some extend, anyway).

V
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