Re: memory leak detection techniques

From:
"Doug Harrison [MVP]" <dsh@mvps.org>
Newsgroups:
microsoft.public.vc.mfc
Date:
Wed, 10 Oct 2007 21:32:07 -0500
Message-ID:
<3g1rg3dugtuqaat9d8e9q4gnen7q154vmb@4ax.com>
On Wed, 10 Oct 2007 21:37:33 +0100, "David Webber"
<dave@musical-dot-demon-dot-co.uk> wrote:

In my non-MFC DLL I have a global instance of an object of the form


That is the key sentence.

CMyCollection : public std::vector<CMyThing>;

Its normal constructor is called on startup, which just creates and empty
collection.
It is only called once.
It is filled in (also once) with a method of CMyColllection schematically of
the form

CMyCollection::FillIn()
{

   CMyThing thing;

   for( allthings )
   {
       thing = .... // fill in the thing
       push_back( thing ); //*********
   }
}

It is usually not changed, and lasts until the program shuts down.
It is never copied. (It has a copy constructor, because I feel nervous
without them, but it is never called.)
The destructor is called once, and just calls clear() (because I feel it
is neat to do so).

I am being told that the memory leak is associated with the CMyThing's copy
constructor invoked by push_back() above.

How can that be?

Even stranger, I have had all of this present in the code for years and a
memory leak has only been reported recently.


For some reason, your non-MFC DLL is loading before the MFC DLL now, and
during program termination, MFC is calling its "dump_spurious_leaks()"
function before your DLL has gotten the chance to destroy its globals.

Any ideas gratefully received.


See these messages for an explanation and workaround:

http://groups.google.com/group/microsoft.public.vc.mfc/msg/990674e598690af9
http://groups.google.com/group/microsoft.public.vc.language/msg/6b90e68f21529e56

--
Doug Harrison
Visual C++ MVP

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