Re: best way of copy istream to ostream

From:
Ulrich Eckhardt <eckhardt@satorlaser.com>
Newsgroups:
microsoft.public.vc.stl
Date:
Wed, 26 Apr 2006 16:08:24 +0200
Message-ID:
<pfb4i3-tbj.ln1@satorlaser.homedns.org>
bg wrote:

what the best (stl) way of copy input to output using ofstreams/ifstreams


C++ IOStreams are not part of the STL, you mean the C++ standardlibrary.

ofstream output(output_file_name.c_str(), ios_base::out | ios_base::trunc
| ios_base::binary);


The ios_base::out and the ios_base::trunc are the defaults already.

ifstream input(inputname.c_str(),ios_base::in|ios_base::binary);


The ios_base::in is default, too.

do
{
    // copy chunks of the input to the output
    // until theres nothing more to read
    input.read(buf, buffsize);
    tot = input.gcount();
    if(tot>0) output.write(buf,tot);
} while(tot>0);


There is an overloaded << operator that takes a streambuffer:

  out << in.rdbuf();
  // TODO: errorhandling for 'in' and 'out'!

This strikes me as rather clunky and inelegant, there must be a better
way, std::copy? istream iteration ?


The above is probably the shortest and most straightforward way using
IOStreams, but it is still clunky when compared to a platform-specific
solution. The point is that the streams still have to filter each byte
through a complicated IO mechanism, none of which is needed for your job.
I'd only use this as a default implementation for platforms that don't
provide any really straightforward means.

Uli

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