Re: STL removal algorithm question

From:
"Alf P. Steinbach" <alfps@start.no>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.c++
Date:
Wed, 26 Apr 2006 23:36:44 +0200
Message-ID:
<4ba7fhF10pjqcU1@individual.net>
* Victor Bazarov:

Dilip wrote:

I have code similar to this in my project:

Note: BSTR is an abomination conjured up some disturbed person in the
COM world. BSTR strings must be allocated/deallocated using the
SysAllocString/SysFreeString Windows APIs.


Noted.

typedef struct tagMyStruct
{
   BSTR somestring;
   BSTR someotherstring;
} MyStruct;


Please use C++ way of defining types, it's so much easier:

  struct MyStruct
  {
    BSTR somestring;
    BSTR someotherstring;
  };

vector<MyStruct> my_struct;

over the course of my app, I allocate the BSTRs inside MyStruct and
stuff them into the vector.


Do you allocate those BSTR yourself? Why not give it to MyStruct to
allocate? You know, like, in a constructor, for example...

When the time comes to get rid of them I was wondering if there is a
way to free the memory pointed to by the BSTR's in every MyStruct
instance inside the vector using a _single_ STL algorithm call?


Define the destructor in MyStruct. Make it deallocate those things.
Of course, to follow the Rule of Three, you will need to define the
copy c-tor and the assignment op as well.


That will be hugely inefficient when a MyStruct is copied within the
vector, as happens e.g. when the vector reallocates.

One slightly less inefficient way could be to use boost::shared_ptr to
encapsulate a BSTR (the BSTR type is a pointer).

But, personally I'd encapsulate that vector in a class, because it's
evidently an implementation of something with a very restricted set of
operations, and use an ordinary for loop in the class' destructor.

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