Re: Can 'qsort' have an advantage over 'std::sort'?

From:
"johnchx2@yahoo.com" <johnchx2@yahoo.com>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.c++.moderated
Date:
11 May 2006 19:43:44 -0400
Message-ID:
<1147370981.173856.258030@q12g2000cwa.googlegroups.com>
Greg Herlihy wrote:

So how does std::sort rearrange items in a container if not by copying
them? The answer is: by swapping them.


I thought that this might be the case, but (a) I can't find any
requirement in the standard that it do so and (b) the implementations I
have handy (STLPort and libstdc++) appear to require the copy
constructor and assignment operator, even though I provide a suitable
swap() overload.

Here's the test I ran:

   #include <algorithm>

   class foo {
      foo(const foo&);
      foo& operator=(const foo&);
      int mData;
   public:
      foo(int i = 0): mData(i) {}
      foo& operator=( int i ) { mData = i; return *this; }
      bool operator<( const foo& rhs ) const
         { return mData < rhs.mData; }
      friend void swap(foo& lhs, foo& rhs);
   };

   void swap( foo& lhs, foo& rhs )
   {
      std::swap( lhs.mData, rhs.mData );
   }

   int main()
   {
      foo af [3];
      af[0] = 3;
      af[1] = 2;
      af[2] = 1;
      std::sort( af, af + 3 );
   }

I checked stable_sort() as well, with the same result.

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