Re: (const) iterator question

From:
"James Kanze" <james.kanze@gmail.com>
Newsgroups:
comp.std.c++
Date:
Thu, 22 Mar 2007 10:13:55 CST
Message-ID:
<1174572021.200807.252240@d57g2000hsg.googlegroups.com>
On Mar 22, 3:45 am, AlbertoBarb...@libero.it (Alberto Ganesh Barbati)
wrote:

James Kanze ha scritto:

some of the time. What he wants is:
    TokenIterator lastSignificantToken = tokenList.end() ;


I thought he wanted lastSignificantToken to be initialized with a
singular value (in case there is one), but tokenList.end() is valid
past-the-end iterator. Of course it might do, but it's not exactly the same.


I know, and I'll admit that I'm really just guessing about what
he needs, from the name of the variable. I probably should have
been more explicit, but the names he used suggested that his
code was a misunderstood attempt at the two iterator idiom.

The STL idiom turns very heavily around the concept of the end
iterator. Just replacing a NULL pointer with the end iterator
won't, in general, work, but re-writing the code a bit to
conform to the STL conventions probably will. And when one has
access to the container (or an end iterator), container.end()
can almost always serve as a sentinal value as well. Again,
guessing at what he wanted, he will do something like:

    while ( tokenIterator != tokenList.end() ) }
        if ( isSignificantToken( *tokenIterator ) ) {
            lastSignificantToken = tokenIterator ;
        }
        ++ tokenIterator ;
    }

If he finds no significant tokens, lastSignificantToken will
still be set to tokenList.end(), which can then be tested as a
sentinal value. (I agree that it's not as intuitive as a
special value, like NULL, but it is the STL convention.)

--
James Kanze (GABI Software) email:james.kanze@gmail.com
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