Re: <string.h> vs <string>

From:
Pete Becker <pete@versatilecoding.com>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.c++
Date:
Thu, 3 Apr 2008 06:47:09 -0400
Message-ID:
<2008040306470916807-pete@versatilecodingcom>
On 2008-04-03 01:50:28 -0400, "Jim Langston" <tazmaster@rocketmail.com> said:

Carmen Sei wrote:

it seem to me that when doing include -

#include <string.h> - is CRT
#inlcude <string> - is C++ standard library

Is that true those header with .h extension is CRT and those without
extension <string> is C++ standard library headers?


Not always. An OS/Compiler specific header may have a .h or not, usually
they do though.

Most headers without an extention are part of the STL.

Some headers with an .h extention are from the C routines.

However, the standard C headers can be included by adding a 'c' to the front
and removing the exteion. I.E.
#include <string.h>
becomes
#include <cstring>

So how would you catagorize cstring?


Let me restate that. Among the headers defined in the C++ standard:

Headers without an extension describe names in the C++ standard library.
Headers with a .h extension describe names in the C standard library,
and put those names in the global namespace.
Headers with names that are the same as the C headers but with a 'c' in
front and no extension put names from the C standard library into
namespace std.

--
  Pete
Roundhouse Consulting, Ltd. (www.versatilecoding.com) Author of "The
Standard C++ Library Extensions: a Tutorial and Reference
(www.petebecker.com/tr1book)

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