Re: Using "sizeof()" on first element of empty STL container?

From:
James Kanze <james.kanze@gmail.com>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.c++
Date:
Sun, 11 Jan 2009 02:49:47 -0800 (PST)
Message-ID:
<3bbd013a-c6bc-4413-9b39-916c971aff1d@o4g2000pra.googlegroups.com>
On Jan 10, 8:43 pm, Bastien Chevreux <b...@chevreux.org> wrote:

I want to write a function that returns the size of an element
of STL containers of any type (vector, list, etc.).

What I've come up is this:

------------------ snip -----------------------
template<class myType>
size_t sizeOfElem(myType & thecontainer)
{
  return sizeof(thecontainer.front());
}
------------------ snap -----------------------

I can now use that function on any STL container that supports
front:

------------------ snip -----------------------
{
  vector<int32_t> v;

  cout << sizeOfElem(v) << endl;
}
------------------ snap -----------------------

It works, even with empty containers (at least it does not
crash on me and gives back the correct size). But I am worried
about using front() when the container is empty.

Now my questions: could this have side effects? Are there any
better ways to do that?


As Juha said, the normal way would be with
Container::value_type. But just for the record, the operand of
sizeof is guaranteed not to be evaluated, so there's no
undefined behavior in your solution either.

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James Kanze (GABI Software) email:james.kanze@gmail.com
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