Re: C++ - STL binary search

From:
Juha Nieminen <nospam@thanks.invalid>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.c++
Date:
Sat, 27 Jun 2009 09:15:19 GMT
Message-ID:
<Hql1m.52$Y67.35@read4.inet.fi>
peter koch wrote:

std::vector<MyListTable>::iterator it = std::binary_search(list.begin(),

That should be std::lower_bound (or std::upper_bound). binary_search
returns a bool, indicating if the value if found or not. I agree: a
bad name.


  Not really. It's "lower_bound" because it doesn't tell you if the
searched element is there or not. It tells you the location where the
new element can be inserted so that after the insertion the vector will
still be sorted.

  (The difference between lower_bound and upper_bound is that the former
tells you the *first* place where the insertion can be done while the
latter tells you the *last* place, which can make a difference if
there's more than one place where the new element can be inserted while
keeping the vector sorted. This is the case when at least one element
equal to the new element already exists in the vector.)

  In other words, just calling std::lower_bound is not enough to know if
the element is there (unless you are certain that it is there because of
how the program works). You have to also check if the element pointed by
the returned iterator is equal to the searched element. (But remember to
check if the returned iterator points to end() first!)

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