Re: C/C++ calling convention

From:
James Kanze <james.kanze@gmail.com>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.c++
Date:
Wed, 25 Aug 2010 05:46:49 -0700 (PDT)
Message-ID:
<70ece68a-f95a-4799-80cf-2d14ddcc7aaa@v8g2000yqe.googlegroups.com>
On Aug 24, 10:14 pm, Ian Collins <ian-n...@hotmail.com> wrote:

On 08/25/10 08:56 AM, Stanis=C5=82aw Findeisen wrote:

Given an architecture and a language (C or C++), is there
any standard function calling convention? Or is it compiler
dependent?


The two languages are different. With C, there will be
a platform standard, with C++ it is still (regrettably)
compiler specific.


Maybe. Formally, the situation is the same for both languages;
the language standard doesn't address this issue, it is up to
the platforms. Practically, there are very few platforms which
don't have a standard function calling convention for C, and not
too many which have one for C++ (but I think Linux has one, and
Itanium based machines).

In practice, when writing C++, just having common calling
conventions isn't enough. You need compatible implementations
of the STL as well. And on many implementations (g++, VC++),
the actual implementation of the STL changes depending on
compiler options, and even compiling all of the code with the
same compiler is no guarantee---you have to be sure that all of
the significant options were the same as well.

--
James Kanze

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