Re: Checking the available range while iterating through a string

From:
James Kanze <james.kanze@gmail.com>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.c++
Date:
Thu, 17 Feb 2011 12:46:15 -0800 (PST)
Message-ID:
<6f5a7a6b-0d08-4ec9-abd7-036f6df8dccd@l18g2000yqm.googlegroups.com>
On Feb 17, 4:44 pm, itaj sherman <itajsher...@gmail.com> wrote:

On Feb 17, 6:18 pm, James Kanze <james.ka...@gmail.com> wrote:

Using int instead of std::string::size_type should get rid of
the error. But you're doing a lot of extra work; my version
would be just:

    if ( static_cast<size_t>(end - position) >= kToken.size()
            && std::equal(kToken.begin(), kToken.end(), position) )
        position += kToken.size();

(Here, you need the static_cast, because of a design flaw in the
standard library; kToken.size() should return int.)


On Feb 17, 6:18 pm, James Kanze <james.ka...@gmail.com> wrote:

On Feb 16, 7:41 pm, =C1ngel Jos=E9 Riesgo <ajrie...@gmail.com> wrote:

(Here, you need the static_cast, because of a design flaw in the
standard library; kToken.size() should return int.)


kToken.size() should return int specifically?


That would have been a better design.

What if int is smaller than std::string::difference_type?


Maybe. Then difference_type might be more appropriate.

Does in mean there shouldn't be a container::size_type, and it should
all be container::difference_type?


The two should probably be identical. Otherwise, you end up
with problems like yours.

Is there any good reason why there is such a distinction in the
standard containers?


I believe that the STL was originally developped on a 16 bit PC,
and the author wanted that extra bit. Although even on a 16 bit
PC, the value is arguable, and the problems are legion.

--
James Kanze

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