Re: array of zero elements

From:
=?Utf-8?B?R2Vvcmdl?= <George@discussions.microsoft.com>
Newsgroups:
microsoft.public.vc.language
Date:
Sun, 17 Feb 2008 04:54:01 -0800
Message-ID:
<40902C05-87F4-4F4C-96FA-BA7286C542F3@microsoft.com>
Thanks Bo Persson,

I have tested in Visual Studio 2008 the initialization of aa works. I am
interested in learn what do you mean similar to std::vector? What points do
you mean similar?

(I would perfer vector's implementation based on pointer to something other
than empty array of something. :-))

regards,
George

"Bo Persson" wrote:

Abhishek Padmanabh wrote:

On Feb 17, 3:26 pm, George <Geo...@discussions.microsoft.com> wrote:

Hello everyone,

Sometimes, we allocate array of zero elements. I am wondering for
what regualr purpose will we do that?


It is valid so that you can have code like this:

void f(size_t n)
{
     int * ptr = new int[n];
     //...
     delete[] ptr;
}

instead of:

void f(size_t n)
{
   if (n>0)
   {
     int * ptr = new int[n];
     //...
     delete[] ptr;
   }
}

No other use though, because since it has zero elements, you cannot
do anything with it.

That would not mean that there is no use of zero sized (or better
say 'unsized') arrays. VC++ has an extension which makes use of
zero sized arrays as the last member of structures. For example,
see this:

#include<cstdlib>
#include<iostream>
struct test
{
   int cb;
   int buf[];
};

int main()
{
   test* bb;
   int length = 10;
   bb = (test*) malloc(sizeof(test)+sizeof(int)*length);
   bb->cb = length;
   //fill buf with length int items or can copy from another array
for length elements
   bb->buf[i]=10; //i should be less than length
   //OR--------
   test aa = {10, {1,10,22,32}};
   std::cout << aa.buf[2];
}


This is a C language hack to get an approximation of what std::vector
does for C++. I don't think the aa initialization works either.

Bo Persson

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