error LNK2022: metadata operation failed - using Templates?

From:
"cyndi" <crader@mines.edu>
Newsgroups:
microsoft.public.vc.language
Date:
18 Jul 2006 19:46:52 -0700
Message-ID:
<1153277212.158331.324240@m73g2000cwd.googlegroups.com>
I've seen several previous posts related to LNK2022 errors using
templates, but I have not seen a resolution (one other person said the
error goes away if he does not make his class a template, but that's
not a preferred solution for me, as it wasn't for him) .

I have a template LinkedList class that I can use successfully within
the .Net form.h file, but if I try to access it from within another
class (only in that class, no longer in the form) it compiles fine but
then I get two link errors:

City.obj : error LNK2022: metadata operation failed (80131187) :
Inconsistent method declarations in duplicated types (types: node;
methods: .ctor): (0x06000003).
City.obj : error LNK2022: metadata operation failed (801311D6) :
Differing number of methods in duplicated types (node): (0x02000004).

I've commented out most of the lines of code so I know that this error
occurs when I include a method call from with the City object to the
linked list method insertAtHead.

The linkedlist class (reduced for this example) is:

#pragma once

    template <typename Item>
    ref class LinkedList
    {
    private:
        ref class node
        {
        public:
            node() { data = Item(); link=nullptr; }
            node(const Item% init_data, node ^init_link)
                    { data = init_data; link = init_link; }
            Item data;
            node ^link;
        };
    public:
        typedef node ^NodePtr;
        LinkedList(void);
        void insertAtHead(const value_type% entry);
    private:
        NodePtr head;
    };
and in the cpp file:
    template <typename Item>
    LinkedList<Item>::LinkedList(void)
    {
        head = nullptr;
    }
    template <typename Item>
    void LinkedList<Item>::insertAtHead(const Item% entry)
    {
        head = gcnew node(entry, head);
    }

In the City class, I have:
#pragma once
#include "LinkedList.cpp"
ref class City {
public:
  City(System::String^ cityName);
  void addDest(City^ dest);
 private:
  System::String^ name;
  LinkedList<City^> destList;
};

and in the City.cpp file:
void City::addDest(City^ dest) {
    destList.insertAtHead(dest);
  }

If I comment out destList.insertAtHead(dest); I no longer get the
linker errors.

As stated above, the LinkedList files (unmodified) work if I put the
declaration of the linked list and calls to insertAtHead in my Form1.h
file. Why should it make a difference if they are in my City class
instead?

Any suggestions would be greatly appreciated!

cyndi

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