Re: typename and sizeof

From:
"Vladimir Nesterovsky" <vladimir@nesterovsky-bros.com>
Newsgroups:
microsoft.public.vc.language
Date:
Thu, 6 Dec 2007 11:40:23 +0200
Message-ID:
<eJebix#NIHA.3852@TK2MSFTNGP06.phx.gbl>

I doubt it. I certainly don't recall seeing it, and I can't think why
sizeof would somehow not require specification of dependent names that
are types.


well, 'A<T>::type' may be a type or a member, but

IMHO it's a bug in the EDG front end used by Comeau C++ - you could
report it to comeau@comeaucomputing.com.


strangely enough, this "hack" is used: for example, it's needed for static
assertions to work (and I think boost uses it).
roughly speaking, all static assertion implementations are based on an
incomplete type:

template <bool B> struct static_assert { typedef char type; };
template <> struct static_assert<false>;

from this point on, there are 2 alternative strategies:

1) the mosty common is

template <size_t N> struct dummy {};

#define STATIC_ASSERT(COND) typedef dummy<
sizeof(static_assert<(COND)>::type) > some_funny_name_t_


I think this is not a "hack" as meaning of the
static_assert<(boolean_expression)>::type is well defined and is not a
subject of the name resolution rules inside templates, in contrast to:

template<bool cond, template<bool> class a>
struct dummy_template
{
  enum { v = sizeof(a<cond>::typename type) };
};

int v = dummy_template<(1 < 2), static_assert>::v;

I should note however that VC does not accept
  enum x { v = sizeof(a<cond>::typename type) };
but
  enum x { v = sizeof(a<cond>::type) };

Thus either I'm missing something or VC (and Comeau also) are wrong.
--
Vladimir Nesterovsky

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