Re: class layout and dummy template parameter

From:
"Igor Tandetnik" <itandetnik@mvps.org>
Newsgroups:
microsoft.public.vc.language
Date:
Wed, 29 Nov 2006 08:18:18 -0500
Message-ID:
<eZzCPj7EHHA.3776@TK2MSFTNGP02.phx.gbl>
"Tom Widmer [VC++ MVP]" <tom_usenet@hotmail.com> wrote in message
news:u7RsBM7EHHA.3616@TK2MSFTNGP06.phx.gbl

The two types are indeed layout compatible. However, that doesn't
allow you to reinterpret_cast between them, but only allows you to
put them together in a union and access the members through either
struct.

IOW, that reinterpret_cast breaks aliasing rules, and thus might well
lead to bugs with optimization. e.g.

void f(POD<1>* a, POD<2>* b)
{
  //compiler can assume that a != b (unless both are null!)
}


9.2/16 appears to allow this:

template <int N, int M>
union Alias {
    POD<N> podN;
    POD<M> podM;
};

Alias<1, 2> u;
f(&u.podN, &u.podM);

which would present the same aliasing problem, would it not?
--
With best wishes,
    Igor Tandetnik

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