Re: Workaround for compiler bug: Value-initialization in new-expression

From:
"Carl Daniel [VC++ MVP]" <cpdaniel_remove_this_and_nospam@mvps.org.nospam>
Newsgroups:
microsoft.public.vc.language
Date:
Thu, 17 May 2007 06:46:12 -0700
Message-ID:
<##H38mImHHA.4592@TK2MSFTNGP05.phx.gbl>
Niels Dekker - no return address wrote:

Carl Daniel [VC++ MVP] wrote:

Niels Dekker - no return address wrote:

It's often very important to have our data properly initialized. So
hopefully the status of bug report 100744 is going to be
reconsidered soon!


I don't want to crush your hopes, but realistically, unless this is a
serious issue for you that you persue through PSS, it's unlikely that
a fix will be made in the next 2 years or more


I just thought of another workaround... Again, suppose that struct A
is defined as in
https://connect.microsoft.com/VisualStudio/feedback/ViewFeedback.aspx?FeedbackID=100744

 struct A {
   std::string s;
   int i;
 };

Now it was reported that VC++ does not properly initialize A::i when
doing:
 A *pa = new A();

So instead I made a class GetInitializedAggregate, so that the
following will do the job:
 A *pa = new A( GetInitializedAggregate() );

The class GetInitializedAggregate is implemented as follows:

 class GetInitializedAggregate {
 public:
   template <typename T> operator T() const {
     T result = {};
     return result;
   }
 };

The conversion operator T() returns a properly initialized object, for
any aggregate type T. In that way, the expression
GetInitializedAggregate() "automagically" delivers an initialized
aggregate of the right type. :-)

Any comments, please? Is this technique presented elsewhere already?


That looks like it ought to work. It does potentially carry with it the
cost of what amounts to double-initialization (or possible triple, depending
on the optimizations the compiler can sneak in).

I don't recall seeing that technique before, but I can't say if it's been
presented elsewhere - there's so many elsewheres!

-cd

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