Re: C2248: cannot access protected member

From:
"Ben Voigt [C++ MVP]" <rbv@nospam.nospam>
Newsgroups:
microsoft.public.vc.language
Date:
Thu, 31 Jan 2008 15:48:38 -0600
Message-ID:
<eB8g4KFZIHA.600@TK2MSFTNGP02.phx.gbl>
"Igor Tandetnik" <itandetnik@mvps.org> wrote in message
news:Oy5MjBFZIHA.4860@TK2MSFTNGP03.phx.gbl...

Ben Voigt [C++ MVP] <rbv@nospam.nospam> wrote:

"Igor Tandetnik" <itandetnik@mvps.org> wrote in message
news:OUIS1rEZIHA.4684@TK2MSFTNGP06.phx.gbl...

I guess both of you meant

void (Y::*pf)() = &Y::foo;


No, I meant what I wrote

void (Y::*pf)() = &X::foo;


That still shouldn't compile, due to access check on X::foo, as described
in C++ standard 11.5/1. See my earlier answer in this thread.

I don't know if the C++ compiler will accept that syntax, it should
because it is type safe.


The problem has nothing to do with type safety, but with access control.

Y can access the base implementation of protected member foo, so it
should be able to create a pointer-to-member that does so.


If it were able to do so, it would be able to call foo on some other class
Z derived from X. But it shouldn't be able to call a protected method on
an unrelated class, even if the two share the same base.


How? I declared pf in such a way that it can only be used on Y instances,
not X or any class derived from X but not Y, such as your Z. What is the
problem?

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   Igor Tandetnik

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