Re: a DWORD with all bits set...

From:
"Doug Harrison [MVP]" <dsh@mvps.org>
Newsgroups:
microsoft.public.vc.mfc
Date:
Wed, 03 Jun 2009 16:36:56 -0500
Message-ID:
<2oqd25t0k8d9efd1tr3je9edgredi7sqp6@4ax.com>
On Wed, 03 Jun 2009 16:55:23 -0400, r norman <r_s_norman@comcast.net>
wrote:

And what it means to have all bits set does NOT depend on arithmetic
representation, it means that all bits are set. The operator ~
inverts all bits in a value. It pays absolutely no attention to
signed/unsigned -- it just inverts bits. So if you start with a 32
bit value with all bits zero, the ~ operator will then set all 32 bits
to one.


What I said last time was:

Let me see if I can clarify this. The expression ~0 is a signed int, and
what it means to have "all bits set" depends on the representation of
signed integers. If one's complement, ~0 == 0. If sign/magnitude, ~0 ==
INT_MIN. (That's what I would expect, anyway.) Neither of those evaluate to
-1. Please read the [*] part quoted above until you see the importance of
this.


Clearly, "what it means" is referring to the value of the expression ~0,
and that depends totally on the representation of signed integers. It
doesn't matter that all bits are set in ~0 if the value is not what is
desired, i.e. -1 in this thread. I don't know how to make it any clearer.

--
Doug Harrison
Visual C++ MVP

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