Re: asymmetric functor predicates?

From:
James Kanze <james.kanze@gmail.com>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.c++
Date:
Sat, 3 Apr 2010 13:44:45 -0700 (PDT)
Message-ID:
<741ca679-ed6d-4543-ba93-f47b417249c6@r1g2000yqj.googlegroups.com>
On Apr 3, 7:15 pm, Stephen Howe <sjhoweATdialDOTpipexDOTcom> wrote:

Is it possible to use asymmetric functor predicates?


Yes, but it depends on the context.

For example you could have

#include <algorithm>
#include <vector>

struct point2D
{
        int x;
        int y;
};

class CCompare2D
{
        bool operator()(const point2D &e1, const const point2D &e2) const


I'm not sure what you were trying to do, but the above
declaration is illegal. All it does is duplicate a const in the
second parameter.

        {
                return ((e1.c != e2.x) ? (e1.x < e2.x) : (e1.y < e2.y));
        }
};

:
:
vector <point2D> v2D;
:
// populate v2D
:
sort (v2D.begin(), v2D.end(), CCompare2D());

Now if you had

bool DoesXExist(int x)
{
        return binary_search(v2D.begin(), v2D.end(), x, SomeFunctor());
}

I can easily provide some conversion constructor that turns x
into a point2D And then I can provide another functor that
only processes just the x portion of point2D

But what I would like to do is get away from having conversion
constructors at all. I presume I would have some functor that
is like so

class SomeFunctor
{
        bool operator()(const point2D &e1, int x) const
        {
                return (e1.x < x);
        }
        bool operator()(int x, const point &e1) const
        {
                return (x < e1.x);
        }
};

Am I on the right lines?


Yes. The standard requires that comp(*j, value) be called in
lower_bound, and comp(value, *j) in upper_bound; in theory, at
least, you'd only have to provide one of the overloads for
either of these functions. binary_search requires both,
however, and I'd probably generally provide both, just to be on
the safe side.

--
James Kanze

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