type awareness

From:
forums_mp@hotmail.com
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.c++
Date:
Thu, 19 Mar 2009 09:06:55 -0700 (PDT)
Message-ID:
<4775ec50-8ec7-4229-96f6-43ac550c6997@p20g2000yqi.googlegroups.com>
My question I suspect borders on instrospection, in any event
consider the source snippet:

# include <limits>
# include <cmath>
# include <iostream>
# include <vector>

// observer
template <class T>
class Observer {
public:
  Observer() {}
  ~Observer() {}
  virtual void Update(T *subject)= 0;
};

// subject
template <class T>
class Subject {
public:
  Subject() {}
  ~Subject() {}
  void Attach (Observer<T> &observer) {
    m_observers.push_back(&observer);
  }
  void Notify () {
    typename std::vector<Observer<T> *>::iterator it;
    for (it=m_observers.begin(); it!=m_observers.end(); it++) {
      (*it)->Update(static_cast<T *>(this));
    }
  }
private:
  std::vector<Observer<T> *> m_observers;
};

// SubStationId
class SubStationId : public Subject<SubStationId> {
 public:
  unsigned int air_bay_invalid;
  void SetSubStationId( unsigned int BayNumInvalid) {
    air_bay_invalid = BayNumInvalid;
    Notify();
  }
  void Reset () {
    air_bay_invalid = 0;
  }
};

enum TEST_ENUM_T
{
  INVALID = 0,
  VALID = 1
};
int main()
{
  SubStationId m_station;
  // now set sub station id
  m_station.SetSubStationId( VALID );
   // now retrieve station id
  TEST_ENUM_T x;
  x = (TEST_ENUM_T )m_station.air_bay_invalid;
  std::cout << " Id = x: " << x << std::endl;
  return 0;
}

Language rules allows for conversion from enumerated type to int,
however the reverse direction requires a cast. In essense, I have to
say '_from_ which types to convert to which types, and _how_ to
perform the conversion'. My question: Is there a way to make the
parameter air_bay_invalid adaptable?

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