Re: Necessity of multi-level error propogation

From:
James Kanze <james.kanze@gmail.com>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.c++
Date:
Fri, 13 Mar 2009 03:22:17 -0700 (PDT)
Message-ID:
<55283f44-8a8b-4aad-9d28-52f066899718@l16g2000yqo.googlegroups.com>
On Mar 12, 10:57 am, Jeff Schwab <j...@schwabcenter.com> wrote:

James Kanze wrote:

On Mar 11, 7:54 pm, peter koch <peter.koch.lar...@gmail.com> wrote:

The only know alternative to exceptions is return codes

For a very liberal meaning of "return code". You can use
out parameters, global variables (ever heard of errno?)


errno isn't a global variable, it's a macro. On the system
I'm using to post this message, it maps to a function call.


I was talking about the concept, not the actual implementation.
According to the C standard, errno is a "symbol" which expands
to a modifiable lvalue. (It may be a macro, or an indentifier.)
Historically, it was usually a global variable, and earlier
versions of Posix required that. A global variable doesn't work
very well in a multithreaded environment, however; I'm pretty
sure that Posix requires that it be distinct for each thread.
In the end, though, it is still a global variable, although
normally a thread local one.

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