Re: why boost:shared_ptr so slower?

From:
Juha Nieminen <nospam@thanks.invalid>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.c++
Date:
Thu, 20 Aug 2009 21:56:11 GMT
Message-ID:
<%Djjm.223$1Y6.48@read4.inet.fi>
Keith H Duggar wrote:

Boost shared_ptr is not "thread safe" by any standard that is
usually meant by the term:

http://www.boost.org/doc/libs/1_39_0/libs/smart_ptr/shared_ptr.htm#ThreadSafety


  First you claim that it's not thread-safe, and then you point to the
documentation which says that it is.

ie "the same level of thread safety as built-in types" means
not "thread safe".


  You are confusing two different types of thread-safety.

  Instances of shared_ptr are exactly as thread-safe as, for example,
regular pointers. If you want to pass a regular pointer from one thread
to another, you will need to use some synchronization mechanism in order
for this to work (in other words, for the target thread to know when it
can use the pointer it was given by the source thread). shared_ptr is in
no way different: If you want to pass an instance from one thread to
another, you will need some kind of synchronization, in the exact same
way as with *any* type.

  What makes shared_ptr thread-safe compared to other, naive
reference-counting smart pointers, is that if an object is being shared
by more than one thread, the shared_ptr instances inside one thread can
be safely copied, assigned and destroyed without it affecting the
validity of the shared_ptrs in the other thread which point to the same
object.

  A naive reference-counting smart pointer implementation which does not
take into account thread-safety cannot be used in this way. There will
be mutual exclusion problems if two threads, which share the same
object, copy, assign or destroy instances of this smart pointer pointing
to that object. That's because they are not only sharing the object,
they are also sharing the reference counter: Changing it must be
thread-locked.

I don't know why this misconception about
boost shared_ptr is so common.


  I think it's you who is having a misconception here.

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