Re: to const or not to const

From:
"Balog Pal" <pasa@lib.hu>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.c++
Date:
Fri, 9 Apr 2010 07:59:28 +0200
Message-ID:
<hpmffn$2hcb$1@news.ett.com.ua>
"Kai-Uwe Bux" <jkherciueh@gmx.net>

   void wait_available ( void ); // should this be const ?
   // blocks until a call to pop() will not block

But, what about wait_available()? Even though it does not change the
buffer
contents by itself, once it returns it effectively signals to the thread
where it was called that another thread has pushed in item. So it marks a
change of the buffer, even though it does not in itself bring that change
about. Should this method be const or not?


Normally my mutex and similar members are declared 'mutable' and functions
messing with them are const (if just do locking). Though a function shall
not leave with a changed state of a mutex (iow, it has a full critical
section), and document locking requirements as preconditions.

OTOH, your wait_available function is fishy as idea -- I can't imagine a
sensible use of it without a race condition introduced. By the time you
call that pop() the queue can be empty again. Or if you left a lock
running, you create an obligation to call one of a set of functions -- I do
that in some rare special cases, but prefer keeping the operation together.
Like a blocking version of pop().

Background [use cases in the consumer thread]

a)
 while ( true ) {
   event e = buffer.pop();
   e.handle();
   update_screen();
 }

b)
 while ( true ) {
   buffer.wait_available();
   while ( buffer.available() ) {
     event e = buffer.pop();
     e.handle();
   }
   update_screen();
 }

Best

Kai-Uwe Bux

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