Re: inheriting from ostream to customize standard output

From:
=?ISO-8859-1?Q?Daniel_Kr=FCgler?= <daniel.kruegler@googlemail.com>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.c++.moderated
Date:
Thu, 31 Mar 2011 07:27:43 CST
Message-ID:
<in02ce$o39$1@dont-email.me>
Am 30.03.2011 03:51, schrieb aaragon:

Hi everybody,

I was wondering if there is an easy way that one could create a custom
class that inherits from std::ostream to override the functionality of
operator<<.

Since I work with several processes, I want to avoid some of them to
print information to standard output (or enable that to print
information concurrently). I tried the following but it didn't work:

         class Output_strem : public std::ostream {
             typedef std::ostream base_type;
         public:
             Output_strem() : base_type() {}
             template<typename T>
             std::ostream& operator<<(T t) {
#ifdef MPI
                 std::ostream& os = *this;
                 os<<"["<<Parallel_base::rank_<<"] ";
#endif
                 return *this;
             }
         };

As you see, nothing is telling the ostream object to print to standard
output. I saw the definition of the cout in the standard library and
it looks like this:

   ios_base::Init::Init()
   {
     if (__gnu_cxx::__exchange_and_add_dispatch(&_S_refcount, 1) == 0)
       {
         // Standard streams default to synced with "C" operations.
         _S_synced_with_stdio = true;
         new (&buf_cout_sync) stdio_sync_filebuf<char>(stdout);
         // other created objects
         // The standard streams are constructed once only and never
         // destroyed.
         new (&cout) ostream(&buf_cout_sync);
         // other created objects
         // NB: Have to set refcount above one, so that standard
         // streams are not re-initialized with uses of ios_base::Init
         // besides<iostream> static object, ie just using<ios> with
         // ios_base::Init objects.
         __gnu_cxx::__atomic_add_dispatch(&_S_refcount, 1);
       }
   }

Can someone point me in the right direction?


I'm not sure because I do not understand what you want to realize. Even
without grasping what you intend to do your initial approach looks
wrong, because

a) std::ostream does have non-virtual operator<< overloads, some as
members, some as free functions.

b) User-defined classes typically define their own operator<< overloads
accepting either std::ostream or - as function templates - such
overloads accepting basic_ostream<> as first parameter.

This clearly demonstrates that inheriting from std::ostream and
providing some generic operator<< overload cannot solve the problem to
hijack user-defined implementations that are IO inserters.

The main question is: What do you want to realize?

I guess you need to implement your own std::streambuf that you inject
into some ostream. If this is correct, you might want to look into

http://stackoverflow.com/questions/524524/creating-an-ostream

or google by combining 'adapter' with either 'ostream' or 'streambuf'.

HTH & Greetings from Bremen,

Daniel Kr?gler

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