Mapping a constant its associated type using templates

From:
"Dilip" <rdilipk@lycos.com>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.c++.moderated
Date:
Mon, 19 Mar 2007 17:07:44 CST
Message-ID:
<1174330865.336911.28300@b75g2000hsg.googlegroups.com>
I earlier posted this in c.l.c++. Because I worded it poorly I didn't
get any response. I am trying it again here.

I have a class supplied by a third-party library that models a column
in a DB like so:

struct Column
{
     enum Type
     {
         BOOL = 1,
         INT = 2,
         FLOAT = 3
         // so on and so forth
     };

     Type getType(); // datatype of this column
};

The vendor API allows me get a column pointer given the name:

Column* c = APIPtr->column("BID");

The API also provides a function that is overloaded for several types
to extract a value related to a column:

APIPtr->get(Column* c, int& val);
APIPtr->get(Column* c, char const*& val);
APIPtr->get(Column* c, double& val);

// and so on

If I have a vector of such column pointers:

std::vector<Column*> columnCont;

I want to find a good way to iterate through the container, peruse the
type information already stored in the Column pointer (using the Type
enum) and extract the value of its fields. I am thinking it involves
somehow mapping that constant (Type) to its associated datatype --
something like type traits. Trouble is I can't seem to find a right
way to do this. I am still learning my way around templates and any
insights or even pointers in the right direction would be greatly
appreciated.

thanks!

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