Re: How to use the iterator from base class in a derived class?

From:
Kai-Uwe Bux <jkherciueh@gmx.net>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.c++
Date:
Thu, 18 Oct 2007 01:22:41 -0700
Message-ID:
<ff7559$jv8$1@murdoch.acc.Virginia.EDU>
wangxiaohu wrote:

I am trying to write a class myVector based on std::vector and add
only a sort method.


BadIdea(tm). That is abuse of inheritance. You should use a free standing
function instead:

  template < typename T, typename A >
  void sort_vector ( std::vector<T,A> & sequence ) {
    std::sort( sequence.begin(), sequence.end() );
  }

or maybe even more generic:

  template < typename Container >
  void sort_sequence ( Container & sequence ) {
    std::sort( sequence.begin(), sequence.end() );
  }

or with a concept check:

  template < typename Container >
  void sort_sequence
    ( Container & sequence,
      typename enable_if
        < is_sequence< Container >::value, void* >::type = 0 ) {
    std::sort( sequence.begin(), sequence.end() );
  }

There are some cases where public inheritance from std::vector<> is
justified. This does not look like one of them.

The sort method needs to access the array stored
in the base class using iterator. I have following draft code. However
it never compile. Can anyone take a look and tell me how to fix it?
Thanks!

#include <vector>
#include <iostream>

using namespace std;


Don't put using directives in header files. Your decision to pull all
identifiers from the standard namespace is inflicted upon every user of
your class. That is very intrusive.

template <typename T> class myVector : public vector<T>
{
public:
void Sort();
};

template <typename T> void Sort<T>::Sort()


Shouldn't that be something like

  template <typename T>
  void myVector::Sort()

{
if (this.size() < 2)
{
return;
}

vector<T>::iterator i;


You would need to say

  typename std::vector<T>::iterator i;

The keyword here is "dependent name".

for (i = this.begin(); i != this.end(); i++)
{
//rest part ignored....
}
}


BTW: why are you doing your own sort algorithm? any why only for vectors? It
is _very_ hard to beat std::sort() from the header <algorithm>.

Best

Kai-Uwe Bux

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