Private inheritance from std::basic_string

From:
Praetorian <ashish.sadanandan@gmail.com>
Newsgroups:
microsoft.public.vc.stl
Date:
Fri, 8 Jan 2010 12:52:57 -0800 (PST)
Message-ID:
<36fbd59e-642f-4089-8bd5-6856a2d37c98@z41g2000yqz.googlegroups.com>
Hi, I've been trying to learn more about private inheritance and
decided to create a string_t class that inherits from
std::basic_string. I know a lot of you will tell me inheriting from
STL classes is a bad idea and that it's better to just create global
functions that accept references to instances of these classes if I
want to extend their functionality. I agree, but like I said earlier,
I'm trying to learn how to implement private inheritance.

This is what the class looks like so far:

class string_t :
#if defined(UNICODE) || defined(_UNICODE)
  private std::basic_string<wchar_t>
#else
  private std::basic_string<char>
#endif
{
public:
  string_t() : basic_string<value_type>() {}

  string_t( const basic_string<value_type>& str )
    : basic_string<value_type>( str ) {}

  virtual ~string_t() {}

  using std::basic_string<value_type>::operator=; /* Line causing
error */

  std::vector<string_t> split( const string_t& delims )
  {
    std::vector<string_t> tokens;

    tokens.push_back( substr( 0, npos ) );
  }
};
I get the following errors:

1>c:\program files\microsoft visual studio 9.0\vc\include\xutility
(3133) : error C2243: 'type cast' : conversion from 'const string_t *'
to 'const std::basic_string<_Elem,_Traits,_Ax> &' exists, but is
inaccessible 1> with 1> [ 1> _Elem=wchar_t, 1>
_Traits=std::char_traits, 1> _Ax=std::allocator 1> ]

1> c:\program files\microsoft visual studio 9.0\vc\include\xutility
(3161) : see reference to function template instantiation 'void
std::_Fill(_FwdIt,_FwdIt,const _Ty &)' being compiled 1> with 1> [ 1>
_Ty=string_t, 1> _FwdIt=string_t * 1> ]

1> c:\program files\microsoft visual studio 9.0\vc\include\vector
(1229) : see reference to function template instantiation 'void
std::fill(_FwdIt,_FwdIt,const _Ty &)' being compiled 1> with 1> [ 1>
_Ty=string_t, 1> _FwdIt=string_t * 1> ]

1> c:\program files\microsoft visual studio 9.0\vc\include\vector
(1158) : while compiling class template member function 'void
std::vector<_Ty>::_Insert_n
(std::_Vector_const_iterator<_Ty,_Alloc>,unsigned int,const _Ty &)' 1>
with 1> [ 1> _Ty=string_t, 1> _Alloc=std::allocator 1> ]

1> c:\work\c++\string_t\string_t.h(658) : see reference to class
template instantiation 'std::vector<_Ty>' being compiled 1> with 1>
[ 1> _Ty=string_t 1> ]

The line number (658) in the last error points to the opening brace of
the split() function definition. I can get rid of the error if I
comment out the using std::basic_string<value_type>::operator=; line.
As I understand it, the using keyword specifies that the assignment
operator is being brought from private to public scope within
string_t.

Why am I getting this error and how can I fix it?

Also, my string_t class doesn't contain a single data member of it's
own, much less any dynamically allocated members. So if I don't create
a destructor for this class doesn't that mean that if someone were to
delete an instance of string_t using a base class pointer the base
class destructor would be called?

The following code throws an exception when I have a destructor
defined for string_t but works when I comment out the destructor when
compiled with VS2009.

basic_string<wchar_t> *p = new string_t( L"Test" );
delete p;

Thanks in advance.

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