Re: // how can I access A::a?

From:
Pete Becker <pete@versatilecoding.com>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.c++
Date:
Tue, 12 Apr 2011 15:13:39 -0400
Message-ID:
<2011041215133973606-pete@versatilecodingcom>
On 2011-04-12 15:01:57 -0400, Victor Bazarov said:

On 4/12/2011 2:20 PM, Pete Becker wrote:

On 2011-04-12 13:34:19 -0400, Victor Bazarov said:

On 4/12/2011 7:38 AM, Pete Becker wrote:

On 2011-04-11 18:52:40 -0400, dick said:

/* multi_level_inheritance.cpp */
struct A
{
int a;
};

struct B1 : public A
{
int a;
};

struct B2 : public A
{
int a;
};

struct C : public B1, public B2
{
int a;
};

int main()
{
C ccc;

ccc.a=123;

ccc.B1::a=456;

/* 0030 */ ccc.B1::A::a=789;

}

// c++ multi_level_inheritance.cpp
// multi_level_inheritance.cpp: In function int main():
// multi_level_inheritance.cpp:30: error: A is an ambiguous base of C

// how can I access A::a?


There are two A::a's, which is why the error message said that the
reference to A is ambiguous. You need to decide which one you want to
access, then name it. Hint: there's one in B1 and one in B2.


And does the fact that the OP specifically used 'B1::' before 'A::a'
matter not?


Sure, but you're giving away the ending. There's clearly a problem in
the line ccc.a = 123; so it's not at all likely that the only error
message came from the line marked /* 0030 */.


Actually, since 'C' has a member 'a', which hides *both* 'B1::a' and
'B2::a' (which in turn hid both 'A::a' from base class 'A'), I would
not expect to see an error in 'ccc.a = 123;'. Just saying...

On the other hand, it does help to carefully read the code in question. :-(


It does help to carefully read the code in question. :-(

--
  Pete
Roundhouse Consulting, Ltd. (www.versatilecoding.com) Author of "The
Standard C++ Library Extensions: a Tutorial and Reference
(www.petebecker.com/tr1book)

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