Re: std::string::data()

From:
Maxim Yegorushkin <maxim.yegorushkin@gmail.com>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.c++.moderated
Date:
Wed, 30 May 2007 07:27:52 CST
Message-ID:
<1180513817.541976.135130@m36g2000hse.googlegroups.com>
On 30 May, 00:42, Alberto Ganesh Barbati <AlbertoBarb...@libero.it>
wrote:

The real problem, pointed out elsewhere in this thread by Lance Diduck,
is that some strings optimize memory management by implementing
copy-on-write.


I believe this is a false myth. After having read several threads on
string on this newsgroup and on comp.std.c++, I came to the conclusion
that there are actually *no* industrial-strong implementation using
copy-on-write that are also fully standard compliant.

I'm not saying
that such an implementation can't exist, but COW comes at a greater cost
than one may expect, especially in MT environments, so implementors
have, in time, simply decided to drop it. If I'm mistaken, please let me
know.


Well, GNU C++ std::basic_string<> is reference counted. I don't know
what constitutes an "industrial-strong" implementation, but it's been
successfully used for years.

As to standard conformance, there was a thread named "Vindicated?
Sutter and COW Strings". IIRC, one idea mentioned in that thread was
that std::basic_string<> interface as it is defined by the standard
does not facilitate for efficient copy-on-the-write implementations.
http://groups.google.co.uk/group/comp.lang.c++.moderated/msg/0aa848d97e205d72

There is always a choice between a standard conformant
std::basic_string<>, or not so standard one, that which allocates and
copies memory conservatively.

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