Re: C++ grammar: universal-character-name in identifiers

From:
"Alf P. Steinbach" <alfps@start.no>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.c++
Date:
Sun, 06 Sep 2009 20:14:18 +0200
Message-ID:
<h80u5v$odl$1@news.eternal-september.org>
* Francesco:

Hi there,
sorry for posting this as a separate thread but the other one started
with the wrong foot.

After having posted (there) that C++ program with Chinese characters
used as identifiers, I begun to think: what if those identifiers
aren't really valid?

Then I started my search for checking out whether that program was
really valid C++ as I prematurely claimed.

Searching the web I wasn't able to find any source for clarifying this
issue - I was looking for some Unicode table classifying characters as
"digit", "alphabetic" and so on, and I wasn't able to find it - maybe
such a table doesn't even exist. I found an on-line interface to a
Chinese characters DB reporting codes, strokes classifications and so
on, but that's all about it.

Then, browsing my copy of TC++PL I've dropped my eye on the grammar.

An identifier is declared in this way:
-------
identifier:
    nondigit
    identifier nondigit
    identifier digit
-------
and also:
-------
nondigit: one of
    universal-character-name
    _ a b c [...] x y z
      A B C [...] X Y Z
-------

Of course, there is a universal-character-name for each digit,
punctuation sign and so on, but since those are defined as specific
grammar items (i.e. "digit", "preprocessing-op-or-punc" and so on) I
assume that "one of universal-character-name" excludes those
characters by definition.

So then, does it mean that "universal-character-name" stands for [a
representation of] _any_ character other than those defined by other
parts of the grammar - even if they represent a digit in some other
language?

For instance, take the character ??? (two) - if missing, the glyph looks
like an equal sign "=", just for information.

That's a digit in Chinese, does C++ consider it digit or nondigit?


The short of it is, as James Kanze remarked other-thread today or was it
yesterday, that while formally C++ supports general Unicode in names, and did
that before Java, most compilers don't support that.

The characters accepted formally by C++ are the set defined by some ISO
standard, IIRC the used for e.g. JavaScript, and I believe also Java.

There's an appendix at the back of the standard that has some more info, but
essentially: don't use it, not even Western language characters such as ??????.

Cheers & hth.,

- Alf

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