Re: File Read Performance Issue

From:
=?ISO-8859-1?Q?Marcel_M=FCller?= <news.5.maazl@spamgourmet.org>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.c++
Date:
Mon, 19 Aug 2013 21:47:22 +0200
Message-ID:
<5212764f$0$6638$9b4e6d93@newsspool2.arcor-online.net>
On 17.08.13 15.12, Jorgen Grahn wrote:

     The reads at program start take a long time (~2 minutes), and
although I use buffers of 4096 size,


4096 is no buffer nowadays. The break even of modern HDDs is above 1MB.
So if you think, that your task is I/O bound (low CPU usage), then
significantly increase the buffer size.


Depends on what he means by "buffers of 4096 size". If I naively use
iostreams to read a text file line by line, it maps to reading 8191
bytes via the kernel interface, read(2). I hope the kernel at that
point has read /more/ than 8191 bytes into its cache.


Yes, but for reading the kernel needs to estimate the next blocks that
you are going to read. This works best for platforms where the disk
cache is located at the filesystem driver. It works less well when the
cache is part of the block device driver, because the next LBA is not
necessarily the next block of your file. And it usually works very bad
if you do seek operations.

If your task is CPU bound (high CPU load) then this won't help at all.


Yeah. As we all know, his problem lies somewhere else. His 2 minutes
is four hundred times slower than the 280 ms I measure on my ancient
hardware -- no misuse of the I/O facilities can make such a radical
difference.


Anything is possible, but where did you get the numbers?

Marcel

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