Re: How to invoke the methods of an object selecting them from a table

From:
Stefano Sabatini <stefano.sabatini@caos.org>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.c++
Date:
Tue, 5 Feb 2008 14:46:41 +0100 (CET)
Message-ID:
<slrnfqgq7f.7d5.stefano.sabatini@geppetto.reilabs.com>
On 2008-02-05, Stefano Sabatini <stefano.sabatini@caos.org> wrote:

On 2008-02-05, Sam <sam@email-scan.com> wrote:

Stefano Sabatini writes:

[...]

The problem with this solution is that I have to create for each
method a corresponding static function, can you contrive a solution
which doesn't require this?

Many thanks in advance for any advice.


You want to use class member pointers:

// Declare:

class Foo {

public:
    void x();
    void y();
};

// Don't use arrays, when you really want a map:

std::map<std::string, void (Foo::*)() > methods;

// Initialize:

methods["x"]= &Foo:x;
methods["y"]= &Foo:y;

// Invoke some method on an object.

void callFoo(Foo *obj, std::string methodname)
{
   std::map<std::string, void (Foo::*)() >::iterator p=
    methods.find(methodname);

  if (p == methods.end())
     throw "You are a bozo";

  (obj->*(p->second))();
}


Hi Ondra and Sam, yes I finally got in touch with the
member pointers feature of C++, thank you so much for your hints and
explanations!! :-)

I already posted a solution using the memeber pointers, well now I see
I should rather use std::map rather than a plain array.


And here it is a solution using map:

#include <string>
#include <iostream>
#include <map>

using namespace std;

class DumbThing {
public:
    void sayFoo() { cout << "Foo!" << endl; }
    void sayBar() { cout << "Bar!" << endl; }
};

int main(void) {
    // declare a map
    map<string, void (DumbThing::*)() > methods;

    // initialize it
    methods["sayFoo"] = &DumbThing::sayFoo;
    methods["sayBar"] = &DumbThing::sayBar;

    map<string, void (DumbThing::*)() >::iterator it;

    DumbThing t;
    for (it=methods.begin() ; it != methods.end(); it++ ) {
        cout << "Invoking method: " << (*it).first << endl;
        (t.*(it->second))();
    }

    return 0;
}

Best regards.
--
Stefano Sabatini
Linux user number 337176 (see http://counter.li.org)

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