How to make a "synthetic" lvalue?

From:
Roland Schwarz <roland.schwarz@chello.at>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.c++
Date:
Mon, 19 May 2008 22:02:33 +0200
Message-ID:
<4ffaf$4831dcd9$506d3fd3$31689@news.chello.at>
Most probably what I am asking for already has been
answered somewhere, still I was not able to find:-(

I want to encapsulate a class ( a primitive type for
the beginning ) to behave like a lvalue, but instead
of living in process memory being forwarded to some
remote store.

I believe an lvalue needs to be able to be convertible
to its wrapped type on reading, and providing an
assign function (operator =) for writing.

The following snippet illustrates the idea:

#include <iostream>
#include <map>
#include <string>

// a model of the store on the remote end
std::map<std::string, int> store;

// the call to the remote store sets a value
void set(std::string key, int val)
{
    store[key] = val;
}

// this call to the remote store reads a value
int get(std::string key)
{
    return store[key];
}

// the template wraps a native type
template<class T>
class remote_lval
{
public:
    remote_lval(std::string key)
        : key_(key)
    {}

    operator T()
    {
        return get(key_);
    }

    T operator = (T val)
    {
        set(key_, val);
        return val;
    }

private:
    const std::string key_;
};

int main
(
    int argc
    , char* argv[]
)
{
    remote_lval<int> foo("foo");
    int bar;
    int baz;
    remote_lval<int> foobar("foobar");
    remote_lval<int>& hmm(foobar);

    foobar = baz = foo = bar = 42;

    std::cout << foobar << ", " << baz << ", " << foo << ", " << bar <<
", " << hmm << std::endl;

    foobar = foo + baz;

    std::cout << foobar << ", " << baz << ", " << foo << ", " << bar <<
", " << hmm << std::endl;

    return 0;
}

Altough the above code apparently works, I am not sure if I am
overseeing something important. I intend to extend the idea to
make the key_ a pos_type into a stream and be able to treat file
space like a memory space. I know that there will be issues of
caching and concurrency, but for the beginning I want to get the
lval wrapper right.

If anyone thinks what I am trying to do is a bad idea, I would be very
glad to learn the reasoning "why" it is a bad idea, before going
any further.

Thank you for your kind attention.

Roland aka. speedsnail

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